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Main Authors: Yao, Zhiyuan, Schöbel, Anita, Nie, Lei, Jäger, Sven
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09892
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author Yao, Zhiyuan
Schöbel, Anita
Nie, Lei
Jäger, Sven
author_facet Yao, Zhiyuan
Schöbel, Anita
Nie, Lei
Jäger, Sven
contents Periodic timetables are widely adopted in passenger railway operations due to their regular service patterns and well-coordinated train connections. However, fluctuations in passenger demand require varying train services across different periods, necessitating adjustments to the periodic timetable. This study addresses a hybrid periodic train timetabling problem, which enhances the flexibility and demand responsiveness of a given periodic timetable through schedule adjustments and aperiodic train insertions, taking into account the rolling stock circulation. Since timetable modifications may affect initial passenger routes, passenger routing is incorporated into the problem to guide planning decisions towards a passenger-oriented objective. Using a time-space network representation, the problem is formulated as a dynamic railway service network design model with resource constraints. To handle the complexity of real-world instances, we propose a decomposition-based algorithm integrating Benders decomposition and column generation, enhanced with multiple preprocessing and accelerating techniques. Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm and highlight the advantage of hybrid periodic timetables in reducing passenger travel costs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09892
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Benders Decomposition for Passenger-Oriented Train Timetabling with Hybrid Periodicity
Yao, Zhiyuan
Schöbel, Anita
Nie, Lei
Jäger, Sven
Optimization and Control
Periodic timetables are widely adopted in passenger railway operations due to their regular service patterns and well-coordinated train connections. However, fluctuations in passenger demand require varying train services across different periods, necessitating adjustments to the periodic timetable. This study addresses a hybrid periodic train timetabling problem, which enhances the flexibility and demand responsiveness of a given periodic timetable through schedule adjustments and aperiodic train insertions, taking into account the rolling stock circulation. Since timetable modifications may affect initial passenger routes, passenger routing is incorporated into the problem to guide planning decisions towards a passenger-oriented objective. Using a time-space network representation, the problem is formulated as a dynamic railway service network design model with resource constraints. To handle the complexity of real-world instances, we propose a decomposition-based algorithm integrating Benders decomposition and column generation, enhanced with multiple preprocessing and accelerating techniques. Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm and highlight the advantage of hybrid periodic timetables in reducing passenger travel costs.
title Benders Decomposition for Passenger-Oriented Train Timetabling with Hybrid Periodicity
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09892