EEGAgent: A Unified Framework for Automated EEG Analysis Using Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Zhao, Sha, Peng, Mingyi, Jiang, Haiteng, Li, Tao, Li, Shijian, Pan, Gang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866917109750038528
author Zhao, Sha
Peng, Mingyi
Jiang, Haiteng
Li, Tao
Li, Shijian
Pan, Gang
author_facet Zhao, Sha
Peng, Mingyi
Jiang, Haiteng
Li, Tao
Li, Shijian
Pan, Gang
contents Scalable and generalizable analysis of brain activity is essential for advancing both clinical diagnostics and cognitive research. Electroencephalography (EEG), a non-invasive modality with high temporal resolution, has been widely used for brain states analysis. However, most existing EEG models are usually tailored for individual specific tasks, limiting their utility in realistic scenarios where EEG analysis often involves multi-task and continuous reasoning. In this work, we introduce EEGAgent, a general-purpose framework that leverages large language models (LLMs) to schedule and plan multiple tools to automatically complete EEG-related tasks. EEGAgent is capable of performing the key functions: EEG basic information perception, spatiotemporal EEG exploration, EEG event detection, interaction with users, and EEG report generation. To realize these capabilities, we design a toolbox composed of different tools for EEG preprocessing, feature extraction, event detection, etc. These capabilities were evaluated on public datasets, and our EEGAgent can support flexible and interpretable EEG analysis, highlighting its potential for real-world clinical applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09947
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EEGAgent: A Unified Framework for Automated EEG Analysis Using Large Language Models
Zhao, Sha
Peng, Mingyi
Jiang, Haiteng
Li, Tao
Li, Shijian
Pan, Gang
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Scalable and generalizable analysis of brain activity is essential for advancing both clinical diagnostics and cognitive research. Electroencephalography (EEG), a non-invasive modality with high temporal resolution, has been widely used for brain states analysis. However, most existing EEG models are usually tailored for individual specific tasks, limiting their utility in realistic scenarios where EEG analysis often involves multi-task and continuous reasoning. In this work, we introduce EEGAgent, a general-purpose framework that leverages large language models (LLMs) to schedule and plan multiple tools to automatically complete EEG-related tasks. EEGAgent is capable of performing the key functions: EEG basic information perception, spatiotemporal EEG exploration, EEG event detection, interaction with users, and EEG report generation. To realize these capabilities, we design a toolbox composed of different tools for EEG preprocessing, feature extraction, event detection, etc. These capabilities were evaluated on public datasets, and our EEGAgent can support flexible and interpretable EEG analysis, highlighting its potential for real-world clinical applications.
title EEGAgent: A Unified Framework for Automated EEG Analysis Using Large Language Models
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09947