Autonomous Concept Drift Threshold Determination

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lu, Pengqian, Lu, Jie, Liu, Anjin, Yu, En, Zhang, Guangquan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lu, Pengqian
Lu, Jie
Liu, Anjin
Yu, En
Zhang, Guangquan
author_facet Lu, Pengqian
Lu, Jie
Liu, Anjin
Yu, En
Zhang, Guangquan
contents Existing drift detection methods focus on designing sensitive test statistics. They treat the detection threshold as a fixed hyperparameter, set once to balance false alarms and late detections, and applied uniformly across all datasets and over time. However, maintaining model performance is the key objective from the perspective of machine learning, and we observe that model performance is highly sensitive to this threshold. This observation inspires us to investigate whether a dynamic threshold could be provably better. In this paper, we prove that a threshold that adapts over time can outperform any single fixed threshold. The main idea of the proof is that a dynamic strategy, constructed by combining the best threshold from each individual data segment, is guaranteed to outperform any single threshold that apply to all segments. Based on the theorem, we propose a Dynamic Threshold Determination algorithm. It enhances existing drift detection frameworks with a novel comparison phase to inform how the threshold should be adjusted. Extensive experiments on a wide range of synthetic and real-world datasets, including both image and tabular data, validate that our approach substantially enhances the performance of state-of-the-art drift detectors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09953
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Autonomous Concept Drift Threshold Determination
Lu, Pengqian
Lu, Jie
Liu, Anjin
Yu, En
Zhang, Guangquan
Machine Learning
Existing drift detection methods focus on designing sensitive test statistics. They treat the detection threshold as a fixed hyperparameter, set once to balance false alarms and late detections, and applied uniformly across all datasets and over time. However, maintaining model performance is the key objective from the perspective of machine learning, and we observe that model performance is highly sensitive to this threshold. This observation inspires us to investigate whether a dynamic threshold could be provably better. In this paper, we prove that a threshold that adapts over time can outperform any single fixed threshold. The main idea of the proof is that a dynamic strategy, constructed by combining the best threshold from each individual data segment, is guaranteed to outperform any single threshold that apply to all segments. Based on the theorem, we propose a Dynamic Threshold Determination algorithm. It enhances existing drift detection frameworks with a novel comparison phase to inform how the threshold should be adjusted. Extensive experiments on a wide range of synthetic and real-world datasets, including both image and tabular data, validate that our approach substantially enhances the performance of state-of-the-art drift detectors.
title Autonomous Concept Drift Threshold Determination
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09953