Audio-VLA: Adding Contact Audio Perception to Vision-Language-Action Model for Robotic Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wei, Xiangyi, Zhang, Haotian, Cao, Xinyi, Xie, Siyu, Ge, Weifeng, Li, Yang, Wang, Changbo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wei, Xiangyi
Zhang, Haotian
Cao, Xinyi
Xie, Siyu
Ge, Weifeng
Li, Yang
Wang, Changbo
author_facet Wei, Xiangyi
Zhang, Haotian
Cao, Xinyi
Xie, Siyu
Ge, Weifeng
Li, Yang
Wang, Changbo
contents The Vision-Language-Action models (VLA) have achieved significant advances in robotic manipulation recently. However, vision-only VLA models create fundamental limitations, particularly in perceiving interactive and manipulation dynamic processes. This paper proposes Audio-VLA, a multimodal manipulation policy that leverages contact audio to perceive contact events and dynamic process feedback. Audio-VLA overcomes the vision-only constraints of VLA models. Additionally, this paper introduces the Task Completion Rate (TCR) metric to systematically evaluate dynamic operational processes. Audio-VLA employs pre-trained DINOv2 and SigLIP as visual encoders, AudioCLIP as the audio encoder, and Llama2 as the large language model backbone. We apply LoRA fine-tuning to these pre-trained modules to achieve robust cross-modal understanding of both visual and acoustic inputs. A multimodal projection layer aligns features from different modalities into the same feature space. Moreover RLBench and LIBERO simulation environments are enhanced by adding collision-based audio generation to provide realistic sound feedback during object interactions. Since current robotic manipulation evaluations focus on final outcomes rather than providing systematic assessment of dynamic operational processes, the proposed TCR metric measures how well robots perceive dynamic processes during manipulation, creating a more comprehensive evaluation metric. Extensive experiments on LIBERO, RLBench, and two real-world tasks demonstrate Audio-VLA's superior performance over vision-only comparative methods, while the TCR metric effectively quantifies dynamic process perception capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Audio-VLA: Adding Contact Audio Perception to Vision-Language-Action Model for Robotic Manipulation
Wei, Xiangyi
Zhang, Haotian
Cao, Xinyi
Xie, Siyu
Ge, Weifeng
Li, Yang
Wang, Changbo
Robotics
Sound
The Vision-Language-Action models (VLA) have achieved significant advances in robotic manipulation recently. However, vision-only VLA models create fundamental limitations, particularly in perceiving interactive and manipulation dynamic processes. This paper proposes Audio-VLA, a multimodal manipulation policy that leverages contact audio to perceive contact events and dynamic process feedback. Audio-VLA overcomes the vision-only constraints of VLA models. Additionally, this paper introduces the Task Completion Rate (TCR) metric to systematically evaluate dynamic operational processes. Audio-VLA employs pre-trained DINOv2 and SigLIP as visual encoders, AudioCLIP as the audio encoder, and Llama2 as the large language model backbone. We apply LoRA fine-tuning to these pre-trained modules to achieve robust cross-modal understanding of both visual and acoustic inputs. A multimodal projection layer aligns features from different modalities into the same feature space. Moreover RLBench and LIBERO simulation environments are enhanced by adding collision-based audio generation to provide realistic sound feedback during object interactions. Since current robotic manipulation evaluations focus on final outcomes rather than providing systematic assessment of dynamic operational processes, the proposed TCR metric measures how well robots perceive dynamic processes during manipulation, creating a more comprehensive evaluation metric. Extensive experiments on LIBERO, RLBench, and two real-world tasks demonstrate Audio-VLA's superior performance over vision-only comparative methods, while the TCR metric effectively quantifies dynamic process perception capabilities.
title Audio-VLA: Adding Contact Audio Perception to Vision-Language-Action Model for Robotic Manipulation
topic Robotics
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09958