Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Munde, Ram, Chuang, Heng-Ray, Islam, Raisul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09960
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908877401882624
author Munde, Ram
Chuang, Heng-Ray
Islam, Raisul
author_facet Munde, Ram
Chuang, Heng-Ray
Islam, Raisul
contents Nanostructured materials, critical for thermal management in semiconductor devices, exhibit a strong size dependence in thermal transport. Studying thermal resistance variation across grain boundaries is critical for designing effective thermal interface materials. Frequency-domain Thermoreflectance (FDTR)-based techniques can provide thermal resistance mapping at the micrometer (μm) scale. Scanning Thermal Microscopy (SThM) enables quantification of local thermal transport with significantly higher spatial resolution (<100 nm). However, challenges in quantifying the raw signal to thermal conductivity and surface sensitivity limit its widespread adoption for understanding nanoscale heat transport and defect-mediated thermal properties in nanostructured films. Here, we introduce a circuit-based probe thermal resistance (R_p) calibration technique independent of parasitic heat pathways, enabling accurate determination of probe heat dissipation and tip temperature rise, thereby allowing extraction of local thermal resistance. SThM achieved sub-100 nm spatial resolution in mapping thermal resistance across a 15 nm-thick Al film deposited via e-beam evaporation on SiO_2 substrate. The thermal resistance maps are converted to thermal conductivity using robust analytical and finite element models that account for tip-sample geometry, lateral heat spreading, and buried interface effects. Gaussian distribution fitting of pixel-level thermal resistance values yields k_Al = 45.1(+4.7/-3.6) W/(m.K) for the ultra-thin Al film (13-15 nm), representing a 5.3-fold reduction from bulk aluminum (237 W/(m.K)). These results agree with published experimental data and theoretical frameworks explaining thickness-dependent heat transport in ultra-thin metallic films.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09960
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-throughput Parasitic-independent Probe Thermal Resistance Calibration for Robust Thermal Mapping with Scanning Thermal Microscopy
Munde, Ram
Chuang, Heng-Ray
Islam, Raisul
Instrumentation and Detectors
Nanostructured materials, critical for thermal management in semiconductor devices, exhibit a strong size dependence in thermal transport. Studying thermal resistance variation across grain boundaries is critical for designing effective thermal interface materials. Frequency-domain Thermoreflectance (FDTR)-based techniques can provide thermal resistance mapping at the micrometer (μm) scale. Scanning Thermal Microscopy (SThM) enables quantification of local thermal transport with significantly higher spatial resolution (<100 nm). However, challenges in quantifying the raw signal to thermal conductivity and surface sensitivity limit its widespread adoption for understanding nanoscale heat transport and defect-mediated thermal properties in nanostructured films. Here, we introduce a circuit-based probe thermal resistance (R_p) calibration technique independent of parasitic heat pathways, enabling accurate determination of probe heat dissipation and tip temperature rise, thereby allowing extraction of local thermal resistance. SThM achieved sub-100 nm spatial resolution in mapping thermal resistance across a 15 nm-thick Al film deposited via e-beam evaporation on SiO_2 substrate. The thermal resistance maps are converted to thermal conductivity using robust analytical and finite element models that account for tip-sample geometry, lateral heat spreading, and buried interface effects. Gaussian distribution fitting of pixel-level thermal resistance values yields k_Al = 45.1(+4.7/-3.6) W/(m.K) for the ultra-thin Al film (13-15 nm), representing a 5.3-fold reduction from bulk aluminum (237 W/(m.K)). These results agree with published experimental data and theoretical frameworks explaining thickness-dependent heat transport in ultra-thin metallic films.
title High-throughput Parasitic-independent Probe Thermal Resistance Calibration for Robust Thermal Mapping with Scanning Thermal Microscopy
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09960