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Main Authors: Sharma, Shivam, Naik, Riya, Gawas, Tejas, Patil, Heramb, Korgaonkar, Kunal
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10002
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author Sharma, Shivam
Naik, Riya
Gawas, Tejas
Patil, Heramb
Korgaonkar, Kunal
author_facet Sharma, Shivam
Naik, Riya
Gawas, Tejas
Patil, Heramb
Korgaonkar, Kunal
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding and generating human-like content. This has revolutionized various sectors such as healthcare, software development, and education. In education, LLMs offer potential for personalized and interactive learning experiences, especially in regions with limited teaching resources. However, adapting these models effectively to curriculum-specific content, such as the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) syllabus in India, presents unique challenges in terms of accuracy, alignment, and pedagogical relevance. In this paper, we present the framework "PustakAI"\footnote{Pustak means `book' in many Indian languages.} for the design and evaluation of a novel question-answering dataset "NCERT-QA" aligned with the NCERT curriculum for English and Science subjects of grades 6 to 8. We classify the curated QA pairs as Factoid, Inferential, and Others (evaluative and reasoning). We evaluate the dataset with various prompting techniques, such as meta-prompt, few-shot, and CoT-style prompting, using diverse evaluation metrics to understand which approach aligns more efficiently with the structure and demands of the curriculum. Along with the usability of the dataset, we analyze the strengths and limitations of current open-source LLMs (Gemma3:1b, Llama3.2:3b, and Nemotron-mini:4b) and high-end LLMs (Llama-4-Scout-17B and Deepseek-r1-70B) as AI-based learning tools in formal education systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_10002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PustakAI: Curriculum-Aligned and Interactive Textbooks Using Large Language Models
Sharma, Shivam
Naik, Riya
Gawas, Tejas
Patil, Heramb
Korgaonkar, Kunal
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.7
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding and generating human-like content. This has revolutionized various sectors such as healthcare, software development, and education. In education, LLMs offer potential for personalized and interactive learning experiences, especially in regions with limited teaching resources. However, adapting these models effectively to curriculum-specific content, such as the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) syllabus in India, presents unique challenges in terms of accuracy, alignment, and pedagogical relevance. In this paper, we present the framework "PustakAI"\footnote{Pustak means `book' in many Indian languages.} for the design and evaluation of a novel question-answering dataset "NCERT-QA" aligned with the NCERT curriculum for English and Science subjects of grades 6 to 8. We classify the curated QA pairs as Factoid, Inferential, and Others (evaluative and reasoning). We evaluate the dataset with various prompting techniques, such as meta-prompt, few-shot, and CoT-style prompting, using diverse evaluation metrics to understand which approach aligns more efficiently with the structure and demands of the curriculum. Along with the usability of the dataset, we analyze the strengths and limitations of current open-source LLMs (Gemma3:1b, Llama3.2:3b, and Nemotron-mini:4b) and high-end LLMs (Llama-4-Scout-17B and Deepseek-r1-70B) as AI-based learning tools in formal education systems.
title PustakAI: Curriculum-Aligned and Interactive Textbooks Using Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10002