Efficient Verification and Falsification of ReLU Neural Barrier Certificates

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ren, Dejin, Xue, Yiling, Wu, Taoran, Xue, Bai
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ren, Dejin
Xue, Yiling
Wu, Taoran
Xue, Bai
author_facet Ren, Dejin
Xue, Yiling
Wu, Taoran
Xue, Bai
contents Barrier certificates play an important role in verifying the safety of continuous-time systems, including autonomous driving, robotic manipulators and other critical applications. Recently, ReLU neural barrier certificates -- barrier certificates represented by the ReLU neural networks -- have attracted significant attention in the safe control community due to their promising performance. However, because of the approximate nature of neural networks, rigorous verification methods are required to ensure the correctness of these certificates. This paper presents a necessary and sufficient condition for verifying the correctness of ReLU neural barrier certificates. The proposed condition can be encoded as either an Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) or optimization problem, enabling both verification and falsification. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first approach capable of falsifying ReLU neural barrier certificates. Numerical experiments demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method in both verifying and falsifying such certificates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_10015
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Verification and Falsification of ReLU Neural Barrier Certificates
Ren, Dejin
Xue, Yiling
Wu, Taoran
Xue, Bai
Systems and Control
Barrier certificates play an important role in verifying the safety of continuous-time systems, including autonomous driving, robotic manipulators and other critical applications. Recently, ReLU neural barrier certificates -- barrier certificates represented by the ReLU neural networks -- have attracted significant attention in the safe control community due to their promising performance. However, because of the approximate nature of neural networks, rigorous verification methods are required to ensure the correctness of these certificates. This paper presents a necessary and sufficient condition for verifying the correctness of ReLU neural barrier certificates. The proposed condition can be encoded as either an Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) or optimization problem, enabling both verification and falsification. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first approach capable of falsifying ReLU neural barrier certificates. Numerical experiments demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method in both verifying and falsifying such certificates.
title Efficient Verification and Falsification of ReLU Neural Barrier Certificates
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10015