Temporal Latent Variable Structural Causal Model for Causal Discovery under External Interferences

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cai, Ruichu, Huang, Xiaokai, Chen, Wei, Li, Zijian, Hao, Zhifeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cai, Ruichu
Huang, Xiaokai
Chen, Wei
Li, Zijian
Hao, Zhifeng
author_facet Cai, Ruichu
Huang, Xiaokai
Chen, Wei
Li, Zijian
Hao, Zhifeng
contents Inferring causal relationships from observed data is an important task, yet it becomes challenging when the data is subject to various external interferences. Most of these interferences are the additional effects of external factors on observed variables. Since these external factors are often unknown, we introduce latent variables to represent these unobserved factors that affect the observed data. Specifically, to capture the causal strength and adjacency information, we propose a new temporal latent variable structural causal model, incorporating causal strength and adjacency coefficients that represent the causal relationships between variables. Considering that expert knowledge can provide information about unknown interferences in certain scenarios, we develop a method that facilitates the incorporation of prior knowledge into parameter learning based on Variational Inference, to guide the model estimation. Experimental results demonstrate the stability and accuracy of our proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_10031
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temporal Latent Variable Structural Causal Model for Causal Discovery under External Interferences
Cai, Ruichu
Huang, Xiaokai
Chen, Wei
Li, Zijian
Hao, Zhifeng
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Inferring causal relationships from observed data is an important task, yet it becomes challenging when the data is subject to various external interferences. Most of these interferences are the additional effects of external factors on observed variables. Since these external factors are often unknown, we introduce latent variables to represent these unobserved factors that affect the observed data. Specifically, to capture the causal strength and adjacency information, we propose a new temporal latent variable structural causal model, incorporating causal strength and adjacency coefficients that represent the causal relationships between variables. Considering that expert knowledge can provide information about unknown interferences in certain scenarios, we develop a method that facilitates the incorporation of prior knowledge into parameter learning based on Variational Inference, to guide the model estimation. Experimental results demonstrate the stability and accuracy of our proposed method.
title Temporal Latent Variable Structural Causal Model for Causal Discovery under External Interferences
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10031