LoG3D: Ultra-High-Resolution 3D Shape Modeling via Local-to-Global Partitioning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Xinran, Lai, Shuichang, Lyu, Jiangjing, Li, Hongjie, Pan, Bowen, Li, Yuanqi, Guo, Jie, Zhou, Zhengkang, Guo, Yanwen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yang, Xinran
Lai, Shuichang
Lyu, Jiangjing
Li, Hongjie
Pan, Bowen
Li, Yuanqi
Guo, Jie
Zhou, Zhengkang
Guo, Yanwen
author_facet Yang, Xinran
Lai, Shuichang
Lyu, Jiangjing
Li, Hongjie
Pan, Bowen
Li, Yuanqi
Guo, Jie
Zhou, Zhengkang
Guo, Yanwen
contents Generating high-fidelity 3D contents remains a fundamental challenge due to the complexity of representing arbitrary topologies-such as open surfaces and intricate internal structures-while preserving geometric details. Prevailing methods based on signed distance fields (SDFs) are hampered by costly watertight preprocessing and struggle with non-manifold geometries, while point-cloud representations often suffer from sampling artifacts and surface discontinuities. To overcome these limitations, we propose a novel 3D variational autoencoder (VAE) framework built upon unsigned distance fields (UDFs)-a more robust and computationally efficient representation that naturally handles complex and incomplete shapes. Our core innovation is a local-to-global (LoG) architecture that processes the UDF by partitioning it into uniform subvolumes, termed UBlocks. This architecture couples 3D convolutions for capturing local detail with sparse transformers for enforcing global coherence. A Pad-Average strategy further ensures smooth transitions at subvolume boundaries during reconstruction. This modular design enables seamless scaling to ultra-high resolutions up to $2048^3$-a regime previously unattainable for 3D VAEs. Experiments demonstrate state-of-the-art performance in both reconstruction accuracy and generative quality, yielding superior surface smoothness and geometric flexibility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_10040
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LoG3D: Ultra-High-Resolution 3D Shape Modeling via Local-to-Global Partitioning
Yang, Xinran
Lai, Shuichang
Lyu, Jiangjing
Li, Hongjie
Pan, Bowen
Li, Yuanqi
Guo, Jie
Zhou, Zhengkang
Guo, Yanwen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Generating high-fidelity 3D contents remains a fundamental challenge due to the complexity of representing arbitrary topologies-such as open surfaces and intricate internal structures-while preserving geometric details. Prevailing methods based on signed distance fields (SDFs) are hampered by costly watertight preprocessing and struggle with non-manifold geometries, while point-cloud representations often suffer from sampling artifacts and surface discontinuities. To overcome these limitations, we propose a novel 3D variational autoencoder (VAE) framework built upon unsigned distance fields (UDFs)-a more robust and computationally efficient representation that naturally handles complex and incomplete shapes. Our core innovation is a local-to-global (LoG) architecture that processes the UDF by partitioning it into uniform subvolumes, termed UBlocks. This architecture couples 3D convolutions for capturing local detail with sparse transformers for enforcing global coherence. A Pad-Average strategy further ensures smooth transitions at subvolume boundaries during reconstruction. This modular design enables seamless scaling to ultra-high resolutions up to $2048^3$-a regime previously unattainable for 3D VAEs. Experiments demonstrate state-of-the-art performance in both reconstruction accuracy and generative quality, yielding superior surface smoothness and geometric flexibility.
title LoG3D: Ultra-High-Resolution 3D Shape Modeling via Local-to-Global Partitioning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10040