Total partition function with fermionic number fluxes of local toric Calabi--Yau threefold and KP integrability

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Main Authors: Wang, Zhiyuan, Yang, Chenglang, Zhou, Jian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Zhiyuan
Yang, Chenglang
Zhou, Jian
author_facet Wang, Zhiyuan
Yang, Chenglang
Zhou, Jian
contents Aganagic, Dijkgraaf, Klemm, Mariño and Vafa \cite{adkmv} predicted that the open string partition function on a smooth toric Calabi--Yau threefold should be a tau-function of multi-component KP hierarchy after considering the contributions from nonzero fermion number fluxes through loops in the toric diagram. In this paper, we prove their prediction in the case of local toric Calabi--Yau threefolds. More precisely, we construct the total partition function of local toric Calabi--Yau threefolds using an operator on the fermionic Fock space which we developed in an earlier work \cite{wyz} to represent the topological vertex, and show that the total partition function is the trace of an operator on the fermionic Fock space. As an application, we prove the KP integrability of the total partition function.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_10082
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Total partition function with fermionic number fluxes of local toric Calabi--Yau threefold and KP integrability
Wang, Zhiyuan
Yang, Chenglang
Zhou, Jian
Mathematical Physics
Algebraic Geometry
Symplectic Geometry
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Aganagic, Dijkgraaf, Klemm, Mariño and Vafa \cite{adkmv} predicted that the open string partition function on a smooth toric Calabi--Yau threefold should be a tau-function of multi-component KP hierarchy after considering the contributions from nonzero fermion number fluxes through loops in the toric diagram. In this paper, we prove their prediction in the case of local toric Calabi--Yau threefolds. More precisely, we construct the total partition function of local toric Calabi--Yau threefolds using an operator on the fermionic Fock space which we developed in an earlier work \cite{wyz} to represent the topological vertex, and show that the total partition function is the trace of an operator on the fermionic Fock space. As an application, we prove the KP integrability of the total partition function.
title Total partition function with fermionic number fluxes of local toric Calabi--Yau threefold and KP integrability
topic Mathematical Physics
Algebraic Geometry
Symplectic Geometry
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10082