RobIA: Robust Instance-aware Continual Test-time Adaptation for Deep Stereo

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Hauptverfasser: Ko, Jueun, Park, Hyewon, Choi, Hyesong, Min, Dongbo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ko, Jueun
Park, Hyewon
Choi, Hyesong
Min, Dongbo
author_facet Ko, Jueun
Park, Hyewon
Choi, Hyesong
Min, Dongbo
contents Stereo Depth Estimation in real-world environments poses significant challenges due to dynamic domain shifts, sparse or unreliable supervision, and the high cost of acquiring dense ground-truth labels. While recent Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) methods offer promising solutions, most rely on static target domain assumptions and input-invariant adaptation strategies, limiting their effectiveness under continual shifts. In this paper, we propose RobIA, a novel Robust, Instance-Aware framework for Continual Test-Time Adaptation (CTTA) in stereo depth estimation. RobIA integrates two key components: (1) Attend-and-Excite Mixture-of-Experts (AttEx-MoE), a parameter-efficient module that dynamically routes input to frozen experts via lightweight self-attention mechanism tailored to epipolar geometry, and (2) Robust AdaptBN Teacher, a PEFT-based teacher model that provides dense pseudo-supervision by complementing sparse handcrafted labels. This strategy enables input-specific flexibility, broad supervision coverage, improving generalization under domain shift. Extensive experiments demonstrate that RobIA achieves superior adaptation performance across dynamic target domains while maintaining computational efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_10107
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RobIA: Robust Instance-aware Continual Test-time Adaptation for Deep Stereo
Ko, Jueun
Park, Hyewon
Choi, Hyesong
Min, Dongbo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Stereo Depth Estimation in real-world environments poses significant challenges due to dynamic domain shifts, sparse or unreliable supervision, and the high cost of acquiring dense ground-truth labels. While recent Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) methods offer promising solutions, most rely on static target domain assumptions and input-invariant adaptation strategies, limiting their effectiveness under continual shifts. In this paper, we propose RobIA, a novel Robust, Instance-Aware framework for Continual Test-Time Adaptation (CTTA) in stereo depth estimation. RobIA integrates two key components: (1) Attend-and-Excite Mixture-of-Experts (AttEx-MoE), a parameter-efficient module that dynamically routes input to frozen experts via lightweight self-attention mechanism tailored to epipolar geometry, and (2) Robust AdaptBN Teacher, a PEFT-based teacher model that provides dense pseudo-supervision by complementing sparse handcrafted labels. This strategy enables input-specific flexibility, broad supervision coverage, improving generalization under domain shift. Extensive experiments demonstrate that RobIA achieves superior adaptation performance across dynamic target domains while maintaining computational efficiency.
title RobIA: Robust Instance-aware Continual Test-time Adaptation for Deep Stereo
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10107