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Autores principales: Li, Qinfeng, Pan, Miao, Xiong, Ke, Su, Ge, Shen, Zhiqiang, Liu, Yan, Sun, Bing, Peng, Hao, Zhang, Xuhong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10128
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author Li, Qinfeng
Pan, Miao
Xiong, Ke
Su, Ge
Shen, Zhiqiang
Liu, Yan
Sun, Bing
Peng, Hao
Zhang, Xuhong
author_facet Li, Qinfeng
Pan, Miao
Xiong, Ke
Su, Ge
Shen, Zhiqiang
Liu, Yan
Sun, Bing
Peng, Hao
Zhang, Xuhong
contents Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems deployed over proprietary knowledge bases face growing threats from reconstruction attacks that aggregate model responses to replicate knowledge bases. Such attacks exploit both intra-class and inter-class paths, progressively extracting fine-grained knowledge within topics and diffusing it across semantically related ones, thereby enabling comprehensive extraction of the original knowledge base. However, existing defenses target only one path, leaving the other unprotected. We conduct a systematic exploration to assess the impact of protecting each path independently and find that joint protection is essential for effective defense. Based on this, we propose RAGFort, a structure-aware dual-module defense combining "contrastive reindexing" for inter-class isolation and "constrained cascade generation" for intra-class protection. Experiments across security, performance, and robustness confirm that RAGFort significantly reduces reconstruction success while preserving answer quality, offering comprehensive defense against knowledge base extraction attacks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_10128
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RAGFort: Dual-Path Defense Against Proprietary Knowledge Base Extraction in Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Li, Qinfeng
Pan, Miao
Xiong, Ke
Su, Ge
Shen, Zhiqiang
Liu, Yan
Sun, Bing
Peng, Hao
Zhang, Xuhong
Artificial Intelligence
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems deployed over proprietary knowledge bases face growing threats from reconstruction attacks that aggregate model responses to replicate knowledge bases. Such attacks exploit both intra-class and inter-class paths, progressively extracting fine-grained knowledge within topics and diffusing it across semantically related ones, thereby enabling comprehensive extraction of the original knowledge base. However, existing defenses target only one path, leaving the other unprotected. We conduct a systematic exploration to assess the impact of protecting each path independently and find that joint protection is essential for effective defense. Based on this, we propose RAGFort, a structure-aware dual-module defense combining "contrastive reindexing" for inter-class isolation and "constrained cascade generation" for intra-class protection. Experiments across security, performance, and robustness confirm that RAGFort significantly reduces reconstruction success while preserving answer quality, offering comprehensive defense against knowledge base extraction attacks.
title RAGFort: Dual-Path Defense Against Proprietary Knowledge Base Extraction in Retrieval-Augmented Generation
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10128