A Stabilized Unfitted Space-time Finite Element Method for Parabolic Problems on Moving Domains

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Ruizhi, Deng, Weibing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Ruizhi
Deng, Weibing
author_facet Wang, Ruizhi
Deng, Weibing
contents This paper presents a space-time finite element method (FEM) based on an unfitted mesh for solving parabolic problems on moving domains. Unlike other unfitted space-time finite element approaches that commonly employ the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method for time-stepping, the proposed method employs a fully coupled space-time discretization. To stabilize the time-advection term, the streamline upwind Petrov-Galerkin (SUPG) scheme is applied in the temporal direction. A ghost penalty stabilization term is further incorporated to mitigate the small cut issue, thereby ensuring the well-conditioning of the stiffness matrix. Moreover, an a priori error estimate is derived in a discrete energy norm, which achieves an optimal convergence rate with respect to the mesh size. In particular, a space-time Poincare-Friedrichs inequality is established to support the condition number analysis. Several numerical examples are provided to validate the theoretical findings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_10242
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Stabilized Unfitted Space-time Finite Element Method for Parabolic Problems on Moving Domains
Wang, Ruizhi
Deng, Weibing
Numerical Analysis
This paper presents a space-time finite element method (FEM) based on an unfitted mesh for solving parabolic problems on moving domains. Unlike other unfitted space-time finite element approaches that commonly employ the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method for time-stepping, the proposed method employs a fully coupled space-time discretization. To stabilize the time-advection term, the streamline upwind Petrov-Galerkin (SUPG) scheme is applied in the temporal direction. A ghost penalty stabilization term is further incorporated to mitigate the small cut issue, thereby ensuring the well-conditioning of the stiffness matrix. Moreover, an a priori error estimate is derived in a discrete energy norm, which achieves an optimal convergence rate with respect to the mesh size. In particular, a space-time Poincare-Friedrichs inequality is established to support the condition number analysis. Several numerical examples are provided to validate the theoretical findings.
title A Stabilized Unfitted Space-time Finite Element Method for Parabolic Problems on Moving Domains
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10242