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Main Authors: Wu, Hongzheng, Sun, Ge, Lu, Jing, Zhou, Lan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10243
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author Wu, Hongzheng
Sun, Ge
Lu, Jing
Zhou, Lan
author_facet Wu, Hongzheng
Sun, Ge
Lu, Jing
Zhou, Lan
contents We study the single-photon scattering in a one-dimensional (1D) waveguide coupled to one transition of a $V$-type giant atom (GA), whose other transition is coherently driven by an classical field. The inelastic scattering of single photons by the GA realizes the single-photon frequency conversion. By applying the Lippmann-Schwinger equation, the scattering coefficients for single photons incident from different directions are obtained, which present different scattering spectra in the Markovian and the non-Markovian regimes. The conversion contrast characterizing the nonreciprocity is also analyzed in both regimes. It is found that the probability of the frequency up- or down-conversion vanishes as long as the emission from either transition pathways for single photons is suppressed, but it is enhanced and even reach unity by introducing the nonreciprocity. It is the quantum self-interference induced by the scale of this two-legged GA and the phase difference between the GA-waveguide couplings that tune the probability of the frequency up- or down-conversion.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tunable single-photon frequency converter in a waveguide with a giant V-type atom
Wu, Hongzheng
Sun, Ge
Lu, Jing
Zhou, Lan
Quantum Physics
We study the single-photon scattering in a one-dimensional (1D) waveguide coupled to one transition of a $V$-type giant atom (GA), whose other transition is coherently driven by an classical field. The inelastic scattering of single photons by the GA realizes the single-photon frequency conversion. By applying the Lippmann-Schwinger equation, the scattering coefficients for single photons incident from different directions are obtained, which present different scattering spectra in the Markovian and the non-Markovian regimes. The conversion contrast characterizing the nonreciprocity is also analyzed in both regimes. It is found that the probability of the frequency up- or down-conversion vanishes as long as the emission from either transition pathways for single photons is suppressed, but it is enhanced and even reach unity by introducing the nonreciprocity. It is the quantum self-interference induced by the scale of this two-legged GA and the phase difference between the GA-waveguide couplings that tune the probability of the frequency up- or down-conversion.
title Tunable single-photon frequency converter in a waveguide with a giant V-type atom
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10243