Lévy-Khintchine Structure Enables Fast-Forwardable Lindbladian Simulation

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Hauptverfasser: Gao, Minbo, Ji, Zhengfeng, Liu, Chenghua
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Gao, Minbo
Ji, Zhengfeng
Liu, Chenghua
author_facet Gao, Minbo
Ji, Zhengfeng
Liu, Chenghua
contents Simulation of open quantum systems is an area of active research in quantum algorithms. In this work, we revisit the connection between Markovian open-system dynamics and averages of Hamiltonian real-time evolutions, which we refer to as Hamiltonian twirling channels. By applying the Lévy-Khintchine representation theorem, we clarify when and how a dissipative dynamics can be realized using Hamiltonian twirling channels. Guided by the general theory, we explore Hamiltonian twirling with Gaussian, compound Poisson and symmetric stable distributions and their algorithmic implications. These give wide classes of Lindbladians that can be simulated in $Θ(t^{1/α})$ Hamiltonian simulation time without any extra ancilla or other quantum gates for $1\le α\le 2$. Moreover, we prove that these time complexities are asymptotically optimal using an information theoretic approach, which, to the best of our knowledge, is the first result of lower bounds on fast-forwarding simulation algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_10253
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lévy-Khintchine Structure Enables Fast-Forwardable Lindbladian Simulation
Gao, Minbo
Ji, Zhengfeng
Liu, Chenghua
Quantum Physics
Simulation of open quantum systems is an area of active research in quantum algorithms. In this work, we revisit the connection between Markovian open-system dynamics and averages of Hamiltonian real-time evolutions, which we refer to as Hamiltonian twirling channels. By applying the Lévy-Khintchine representation theorem, we clarify when and how a dissipative dynamics can be realized using Hamiltonian twirling channels. Guided by the general theory, we explore Hamiltonian twirling with Gaussian, compound Poisson and symmetric stable distributions and their algorithmic implications. These give wide classes of Lindbladians that can be simulated in $Θ(t^{1/α})$ Hamiltonian simulation time without any extra ancilla or other quantum gates for $1\le α\le 2$. Moreover, we prove that these time complexities are asymptotically optimal using an information theoretic approach, which, to the best of our knowledge, is the first result of lower bounds on fast-forwarding simulation algorithms.
title Lévy-Khintchine Structure Enables Fast-Forwardable Lindbladian Simulation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10253