Reconfigurable Airspace: Synergizing Movable Antenna and Intelligent Surface for Low-Altitude ISAC Networks

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wang, Honghao, Wu, Qingqing, Jiang, Yifan, Zheng, Ziyuan, Zhang, Ziheng, Zhu, Yanze, Gao, Ying, Chen, Wen, Liu, Guanghai, Jamalipour, Abbas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912706897903616
author Wang, Honghao
Wu, Qingqing
Jiang, Yifan
Zheng, Ziyuan
Zhang, Ziheng
Zhu, Yanze
Gao, Ying
Chen, Wen
Liu, Guanghai
Jamalipour, Abbas
author_facet Wang, Honghao
Wu, Qingqing
Jiang, Yifan
Zheng, Ziyuan
Zhang, Ziheng
Zhu, Yanze
Gao, Ying
Chen, Wen
Liu, Guanghai
Jamalipour, Abbas
contents Low-altitude unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) networks are integral to future 6G integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. However, their deployment is hindered by challenges stemming from high mobility of UAVs, complex propagation environments, and the inherent trade-offs between coexisting sensing and communication functions. This article proposes a novel framework that leverages movable antennas (MAs) and intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) as dual enablers to overcome these limitations. MAs, through active transceiver reconfiguration, and IRSs, via passive channel reconstruction, can work in synergy to significantly enhance system performance. Our analysis first elaborates on the fundamental gains offered by MAs and IRSs, and provides simulation results that validate the immense potential of the MA-IRS-enabled ISAC architecture. Two core UAV deployment scenarios are then investigated: (i) UAVs as ISAC users, where we focus on achieving high-precision tracking and aerial safety, and (ii) UAVs as aerial network nodes, where we address robust design and complex coupled resource optimization. Finally, key technical challenges and research opportunities are identified and analyzed for each scenario, charting a clear course for the future design of advanced low-altitude ISAC networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_10310
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reconfigurable Airspace: Synergizing Movable Antenna and Intelligent Surface for Low-Altitude ISAC Networks
Wang, Honghao
Wu, Qingqing
Jiang, Yifan
Zheng, Ziyuan
Zhang, Ziheng
Zhu, Yanze
Gao, Ying
Chen, Wen
Liu, Guanghai
Jamalipour, Abbas
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Low-altitude unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) networks are integral to future 6G integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. However, their deployment is hindered by challenges stemming from high mobility of UAVs, complex propagation environments, and the inherent trade-offs between coexisting sensing and communication functions. This article proposes a novel framework that leverages movable antennas (MAs) and intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) as dual enablers to overcome these limitations. MAs, through active transceiver reconfiguration, and IRSs, via passive channel reconstruction, can work in synergy to significantly enhance system performance. Our analysis first elaborates on the fundamental gains offered by MAs and IRSs, and provides simulation results that validate the immense potential of the MA-IRS-enabled ISAC architecture. Two core UAV deployment scenarios are then investigated: (i) UAVs as ISAC users, where we focus on achieving high-precision tracking and aerial safety, and (ii) UAVs as aerial network nodes, where we address robust design and complex coupled resource optimization. Finally, key technical challenges and research opportunities are identified and analyzed for each scenario, charting a clear course for the future design of advanced low-altitude ISAC networks.
title Reconfigurable Airspace: Synergizing Movable Antenna and Intelligent Surface for Low-Altitude ISAC Networks
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10310