Optomechanical Cooling without Residual Heating

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sengupta, Surangana, Kubala, Björn, Ankerhold, Joachim, Padurariu, Ciprian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sengupta, Surangana
Kubala, Björn
Ankerhold, Joachim
Padurariu, Ciprian
author_facet Sengupta, Surangana
Kubala, Björn
Ankerhold, Joachim
Padurariu, Ciprian
contents Resolved-sideband cooling is a standard technique in cavity optomechanics enabling quantum control of mechanical motion, but its performance is ultimately limited by quantum backaction heating. This fundamental effect imposes a limit on the minimum achievable mechanical phonon number, establishing a finite-temperature floor regardless of the applied cooling strength. We generalize the semi-classical model for optomechanical cooling to describe universal cavity Hamiltonians incorporating both passive and active nonlinearities. As a concrete demonstration, we analyze the simplest circuit optomechanical system that implements a nonlinear drive via a Josephson junction. Our analysis reveals that this active nonlinear drive can eliminate the residual heating backaction, thereby comparing favorably with alternative optomechanical cooling schemes based on passive nonlinearities arXiv:2202.13228. By successfully overcoming the finite-temperature floor that limits conventional schemes, our method paves the way for unprecedented quantum control over mechanical systems and establishes the experimental viability of zero-heating optomechanical cooling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_10318
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optomechanical Cooling without Residual Heating
Sengupta, Surangana
Kubala, Björn
Ankerhold, Joachim
Padurariu, Ciprian
Quantum Physics
Resolved-sideband cooling is a standard technique in cavity optomechanics enabling quantum control of mechanical motion, but its performance is ultimately limited by quantum backaction heating. This fundamental effect imposes a limit on the minimum achievable mechanical phonon number, establishing a finite-temperature floor regardless of the applied cooling strength. We generalize the semi-classical model for optomechanical cooling to describe universal cavity Hamiltonians incorporating both passive and active nonlinearities. As a concrete demonstration, we analyze the simplest circuit optomechanical system that implements a nonlinear drive via a Josephson junction. Our analysis reveals that this active nonlinear drive can eliminate the residual heating backaction, thereby comparing favorably with alternative optomechanical cooling schemes based on passive nonlinearities arXiv:2202.13228. By successfully overcoming the finite-temperature floor that limits conventional schemes, our method paves the way for unprecedented quantum control over mechanical systems and establishes the experimental viability of zero-heating optomechanical cooling.
title Optomechanical Cooling without Residual Heating
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10318