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Main Authors: Li, Chenyi, Ma, Wanli, Wang, Zichen, Wen, Zaiwen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10356
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author Li, Chenyi
Ma, Wanli
Wang, Zichen
Wen, Zaiwen
author_facet Li, Chenyi
Ma, Wanli
Wang, Zichen
Wen, Zaiwen
contents While large language models (LLMs) have shown progress in mathematical reasoning, they still face challenges in formalizing theorems that arise from instantiating abstract structures in concrete settings. With the goal of auto-formalizing mathematical results at the research level, we develop a framework for structure-to-instance theorem autoformalization (SITA), which systematically bridges the gap between abstract mathematical theories and their concrete applications in Lean proof assistant. Formalized abstract structures are treated as modular templates that contain definitions, assumptions, operations, and theorems. These templates serve as reusable guides for the formalization of concrete instances. Given a specific instantiation, we generate corresponding Lean definitions and instance declarations, integrate them using Lean's typeclass mechanism, and construct verified theorems by checking structural assumptions. We incorporate LLM-based generation with feedback-guided refinement to ensure both automation and formal correctness. Experiments on a dataset of optimization problems demonstrate that SITA effectively formalizes diverse instances grounded in abstract structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_10356
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SITA: A Framework for Structure-to-Instance Theorem Autoformalization
Li, Chenyi
Ma, Wanli
Wang, Zichen
Wen, Zaiwen
Artificial Intelligence
While large language models (LLMs) have shown progress in mathematical reasoning, they still face challenges in formalizing theorems that arise from instantiating abstract structures in concrete settings. With the goal of auto-formalizing mathematical results at the research level, we develop a framework for structure-to-instance theorem autoformalization (SITA), which systematically bridges the gap between abstract mathematical theories and their concrete applications in Lean proof assistant. Formalized abstract structures are treated as modular templates that contain definitions, assumptions, operations, and theorems. These templates serve as reusable guides for the formalization of concrete instances. Given a specific instantiation, we generate corresponding Lean definitions and instance declarations, integrate them using Lean's typeclass mechanism, and construct verified theorems by checking structural assumptions. We incorporate LLM-based generation with feedback-guided refinement to ensure both automation and formal correctness. Experiments on a dataset of optimization problems demonstrate that SITA effectively formalizes diverse instances grounded in abstract structures.
title SITA: A Framework for Structure-to-Instance Theorem Autoformalization
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10356