Spectral rigidity of Liouville tori

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Henheik, Joscha, Kaloshin, Vadim, Li, Yunzhe, Vig, Amir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866917078809706496
author Henheik, Joscha
Kaloshin, Vadim
Li, Yunzhe
Vig, Amir
author_facet Henheik, Joscha
Kaloshin, Vadim
Li, Yunzhe
Vig, Amir
contents We show that Laplace isospectral deformations within a conformal class of generic Liouville metrics on the two-dimensional torus that are linear in the deformation parameter are necessarily trivial. Two of the main ingredients in our proof are a noncancellation result for the wave trace and an analysis of the second order variational formula for the energy functional associated to closed geodesics. Noncancellation allows us to detect parts of the length spectrum from the Laplace spectrum and conclude rational integrability for the deformed geodesic flow (Liouville metrics are folklorically conjectured to be the only Riemannian metrics with integrable geodesic flow on the torus). We then use the second variational formula to show how the preservation of a single rational torus is sufficient to conclude triviality of the deformation, assuming linearity. We also present some evidence that our hypothesis of linearity may indeed be necessary.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_10398
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral rigidity of Liouville tori
Henheik, Joscha
Kaloshin, Vadim
Li, Yunzhe
Vig, Amir
Differential Geometry
Mathematical Physics
Dynamical Systems
Spectral Theory
58J42, 37J35, 37J35, 35P20, 58J40, 58J50, 37D40
We show that Laplace isospectral deformations within a conformal class of generic Liouville metrics on the two-dimensional torus that are linear in the deformation parameter are necessarily trivial. Two of the main ingredients in our proof are a noncancellation result for the wave trace and an analysis of the second order variational formula for the energy functional associated to closed geodesics. Noncancellation allows us to detect parts of the length spectrum from the Laplace spectrum and conclude rational integrability for the deformed geodesic flow (Liouville metrics are folklorically conjectured to be the only Riemannian metrics with integrable geodesic flow on the torus). We then use the second variational formula to show how the preservation of a single rational torus is sufficient to conclude triviality of the deformation, assuming linearity. We also present some evidence that our hypothesis of linearity may indeed be necessary.
title Spectral rigidity of Liouville tori
topic Differential Geometry
Mathematical Physics
Dynamical Systems
Spectral Theory
58J42, 37J35, 37J35, 35P20, 58J40, 58J50, 37D40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10398