Emulation of Proton-Deuteron Scattering via the Reduced Basis Method and Active Learning: Detailed Description

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gnech, Alex, Zhang, Xilin, Drischler, Christian, Furnstahl, R. J., Grassi, Alessandro, Kievsky, Alejandro, Marcucci, Laura E., Viviani, Michele
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gnech, Alex
Zhang, Xilin
Drischler, Christian
Furnstahl, R. J.
Grassi, Alessandro
Kievsky, Alejandro
Marcucci, Laura E.
Viviani, Michele
author_facet Gnech, Alex
Zhang, Xilin
Drischler, Christian
Furnstahl, R. J.
Grassi, Alessandro
Kievsky, Alejandro
Marcucci, Laura E.
Viviani, Michele
contents Nucleon-deuteron ($Nd$) scattering can be used to constrain three-nucleon forces in chiral effective field theory ($χ$EFT). However, high-fidelity calculations, such as the Hyperspherical Harmonic (HH) method, are computationally expensive, making it difficult or even prohibitive to explore the vast parameter space of $χ$EFT\xspace. To address this challenge, specifically for proton-deuteron ($pd$) scattering below the deuteron breakup threshold, we developed model-driven emulators based on the Reduced Basis Method (RBM) and active learning techniques, as presented in \href{https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01844}{arXiv:2511.01844}. The method exploits the similarities between solutions at different parameter points to significantly reduce computational costs. In this companion paper, we provide a comprehensive description of our HH-based high-fidelity calculations and implementation of both variational-method-based and Galerkin-projection-based scattering emulators. We demonstrate the effectiveness of active learning in the form of greedy algorithms for selecting optimal training points in the parameter space, and the high accuracy and speed of the emulators, for two different nucleon forces and two scattering channels (${1/2}^+$ and ${1/2}^-$). For example, in a two-dimensional parameter space, the relative emulation errors can be reduced to $10^{-7}$ with fewer than 10 training points. Our work paves the way for the efficient calibration of $χ$EFT\xspace nucleon interactions using Bayesian statistics, and the methodology can be applied to other nuclear scattering processes (including neutron-deuteron scattering), as well as other finite quantum systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_10420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emulation of Proton-Deuteron Scattering via the Reduced Basis Method and Active Learning: Detailed Description
Gnech, Alex
Zhang, Xilin
Drischler, Christian
Furnstahl, R. J.
Grassi, Alessandro
Kievsky, Alejandro
Marcucci, Laura E.
Viviani, Michele
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
Nucleon-deuteron ($Nd$) scattering can be used to constrain three-nucleon forces in chiral effective field theory ($χ$EFT). However, high-fidelity calculations, such as the Hyperspherical Harmonic (HH) method, are computationally expensive, making it difficult or even prohibitive to explore the vast parameter space of $χ$EFT\xspace. To address this challenge, specifically for proton-deuteron ($pd$) scattering below the deuteron breakup threshold, we developed model-driven emulators based on the Reduced Basis Method (RBM) and active learning techniques, as presented in \href{https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01844}{arXiv:2511.01844}. The method exploits the similarities between solutions at different parameter points to significantly reduce computational costs. In this companion paper, we provide a comprehensive description of our HH-based high-fidelity calculations and implementation of both variational-method-based and Galerkin-projection-based scattering emulators. We demonstrate the effectiveness of active learning in the form of greedy algorithms for selecting optimal training points in the parameter space, and the high accuracy and speed of the emulators, for two different nucleon forces and two scattering channels (${1/2}^+$ and ${1/2}^-$). For example, in a two-dimensional parameter space, the relative emulation errors can be reduced to $10^{-7}$ with fewer than 10 training points. Our work paves the way for the efficient calibration of $χ$EFT\xspace nucleon interactions using Bayesian statistics, and the methodology can be applied to other nuclear scattering processes (including neutron-deuteron scattering), as well as other finite quantum systems.
title Emulation of Proton-Deuteron Scattering via the Reduced Basis Method and Active Learning: Detailed Description
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10420