We Have Never Been Sophisticated

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bradley, Clara, Weatherall, James Owen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bradley, Clara
Weatherall, James Owen
author_facet Bradley, Clara
Weatherall, James Owen
contents Many philosophers of physics maintain that a physical theory that exhibits (certain kinds of) symmetries is flawed, on the grounds that such theories posit "excess structure". In an influential paper, Dewar [2019, "Sophistication about Symmetries", \emph{Brit. J. Phil. Sci.} \textbf{70}: 485-521] introduces a distinction between "reduction" and "sophistication" as alternative ways of removing excess structure. In this paper we re-examine the distinction as Dewar draws it, and we argue that there is no physically or philosophically important distinction between what Dewar calls "reduction" and what he calls "internal sophistication". We then argue that there are multiple notions of "reduction" in the literature that ought to be distinguished, both in motivation and in outcome.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_10549
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle We Have Never Been Sophisticated
Bradley, Clara
Weatherall, James Owen
History and Philosophy of Physics
Many philosophers of physics maintain that a physical theory that exhibits (certain kinds of) symmetries is flawed, on the grounds that such theories posit "excess structure". In an influential paper, Dewar [2019, "Sophistication about Symmetries", \emph{Brit. J. Phil. Sci.} \textbf{70}: 485-521] introduces a distinction between "reduction" and "sophistication" as alternative ways of removing excess structure. In this paper we re-examine the distinction as Dewar draws it, and we argue that there is no physically or philosophically important distinction between what Dewar calls "reduction" and what he calls "internal sophistication". We then argue that there are multiple notions of "reduction" in the literature that ought to be distinguished, both in motivation and in outcome.
title We Have Never Been Sophisticated
topic History and Philosophy of Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10549