Oya: Deep Learning for Accurate Global Precipitation Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Brempong, Emmanuel Asiedu, Hassen, Mohammed Alewi, MohamedKhair, MohamedElfatih, Dube, Vusumuzi, Potes, Santiago Hincapie, Graham, Olivia, Brik, Amanie, McGovern, Amy, Huffman, George J., Hickey, Jason
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Brempong, Emmanuel Asiedu
Hassen, Mohammed Alewi
MohamedKhair, MohamedElfatih
Dube, Vusumuzi
Potes, Santiago Hincapie
Graham, Olivia
Brik, Amanie
McGovern, Amy
Huffman, George J.
Hickey, Jason
author_facet Brempong, Emmanuel Asiedu
Hassen, Mohammed Alewi
MohamedKhair, MohamedElfatih
Dube, Vusumuzi
Potes, Santiago Hincapie
Graham, Olivia
Brik, Amanie
McGovern, Amy
Huffman, George J.
Hickey, Jason
contents Accurate precipitation estimation is critical for hydrological applications, especially in the Global South where ground-based observation networks are sparse and forecasting skill is limited. Existing satellite-based precipitation products often rely on the longwave infrared channel alone or are calibrated with data that can introduce significant errors, particularly at sub-daily timescales. This study introduces Oya, a novel real-time precipitation retrieval algorithm utilizing the full spectrum of visible and infrared (VIS-IR) observations from geostationary (GEO) satellites. Oya employs a two-stage deep learning approach, combining two U-Net models: one for precipitation detection and another for quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE), to address the inherent data imbalance between rain and no-rain events. The models are trained using high-resolution GPM Combined Radar-Radiometer Algorithm (CORRA) v07 data as ground truth and pre-trained on IMERG-Final retrievals to enhance robustness and mitigate overfitting due to the limited temporal sampling of CORRA. By leveraging multiple GEO satellites, Oya achieves quasi-global coverage and demonstrates superior performance compared to existing competitive regional and global precipitation baselines, offering a promising pathway to improved precipitation monitoring and forecasting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_10562
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Oya: Deep Learning for Accurate Global Precipitation Estimation
Brempong, Emmanuel Asiedu
Hassen, Mohammed Alewi
MohamedKhair, MohamedElfatih
Dube, Vusumuzi
Potes, Santiago Hincapie
Graham, Olivia
Brik, Amanie
McGovern, Amy
Huffman, George J.
Hickey, Jason
Machine Learning
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Accurate precipitation estimation is critical for hydrological applications, especially in the Global South where ground-based observation networks are sparse and forecasting skill is limited. Existing satellite-based precipitation products often rely on the longwave infrared channel alone or are calibrated with data that can introduce significant errors, particularly at sub-daily timescales. This study introduces Oya, a novel real-time precipitation retrieval algorithm utilizing the full spectrum of visible and infrared (VIS-IR) observations from geostationary (GEO) satellites. Oya employs a two-stage deep learning approach, combining two U-Net models: one for precipitation detection and another for quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE), to address the inherent data imbalance between rain and no-rain events. The models are trained using high-resolution GPM Combined Radar-Radiometer Algorithm (CORRA) v07 data as ground truth and pre-trained on IMERG-Final retrievals to enhance robustness and mitigate overfitting due to the limited temporal sampling of CORRA. By leveraging multiple GEO satellites, Oya achieves quasi-global coverage and demonstrates superior performance compared to existing competitive regional and global precipitation baselines, offering a promising pathway to improved precipitation monitoring and forecasting.
title Oya: Deep Learning for Accurate Global Precipitation Estimation
topic Machine Learning
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10562