Towards Blind and Low-Vision Accessibility of Lightweight VLMs and Custom LLM-Evals

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Baghel, Shruti Singh, Rathore, Yash Pratap Singh, Jena, Sushovan, Pradhan, Anurag, Shukla, Amit, Bhavsar, Arnav, Goyal, Pawan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Baghel, Shruti Singh
Rathore, Yash Pratap Singh
Jena, Sushovan
Pradhan, Anurag
Shukla, Amit
Bhavsar, Arnav
Goyal, Pawan
author_facet Baghel, Shruti Singh
Rathore, Yash Pratap Singh
Jena, Sushovan
Pradhan, Anurag
Shukla, Amit
Bhavsar, Arnav
Goyal, Pawan
contents Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at understanding and generating video descriptions but their high memory, computation, and deployment demands hinder practical use particularly for blind and low-vision (BLV) users who depend on detailed, context-aware descriptions. To study the effect of model size on accessibility-focused description quality, we evaluate SmolVLM2 variants with 500M and 2.2B parameters across two diverse datasets: AVCaps (outdoor), and Charades (indoor). In this work, we introduce two novel evaluation frameworks specifically designed for BLV accessibility assessment: the Multi-Context BLV Framework evaluating spatial orientation, social interaction, action events, and ambience contexts; and the Navigational Assistance Framework focusing on mobility-critical information. Additionally, we conduct a systematic evaluation of four different prompt design strategies and deploy both models on a smartphone, evaluating FP32 and INT8 precision variants to assess real-world performance constraints on resource-limited mobile devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_10615
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Blind and Low-Vision Accessibility of Lightweight VLMs and Custom LLM-Evals
Baghel, Shruti Singh
Rathore, Yash Pratap Singh
Jena, Sushovan
Pradhan, Anurag
Shukla, Amit
Bhavsar, Arnav
Goyal, Pawan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
I.2.7
Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at understanding and generating video descriptions but their high memory, computation, and deployment demands hinder practical use particularly for blind and low-vision (BLV) users who depend on detailed, context-aware descriptions. To study the effect of model size on accessibility-focused description quality, we evaluate SmolVLM2 variants with 500M and 2.2B parameters across two diverse datasets: AVCaps (outdoor), and Charades (indoor). In this work, we introduce two novel evaluation frameworks specifically designed for BLV accessibility assessment: the Multi-Context BLV Framework evaluating spatial orientation, social interaction, action events, and ambience contexts; and the Navigational Assistance Framework focusing on mobility-critical information. Additionally, we conduct a systematic evaluation of four different prompt design strategies and deploy both models on a smartphone, evaluating FP32 and INT8 precision variants to assess real-world performance constraints on resource-limited mobile devices.
title Towards Blind and Low-Vision Accessibility of Lightweight VLMs and Custom LLM-Evals
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10615