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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuhan, Jiang, Otten, Matthew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10831
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author Yuhan, Jiang
Otten, Matthew
author_facet Yuhan, Jiang
Otten, Matthew
contents Quantum kernel methods are a promising branch of quantum machine learning, yet their effectiveness on diverse, high-dimensional, real-world data remains unverified. Current research has largely been limited to low-dimensional or synthetic datasets, preventing a thorough evaluation of their potential. To address this gap, we developed an algorithmic framework for variational quantum kernels utilizing resource-efficient ansätze for complex classification tasks and introduced a parameter scaling technique to accelerate convergence. We conducted a comprehensive benchmark of this framework on eight challenging, real-world and high-dimensional datasets covering tabular, image, time series, and graph data. Our results show that the proposed quantum kernels demonstrate competitive classification accuracy compared to standard classical kernels in classical simulation, such as the radial basis function (RBF) kernel. This work demonstrates that properly designed quantum kernels can function as versatile, high-performance tools, laying a foundation for quantum-enhanced applications in real-world machine learning. Further research is needed to fully assess the practical performance of quantum methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_10831
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Versatile Variational Quantum Kernel Framework for Non-Trivial Classification
Yuhan, Jiang
Otten, Matthew
Machine Learning
Quantum Physics
Quantum kernel methods are a promising branch of quantum machine learning, yet their effectiveness on diverse, high-dimensional, real-world data remains unverified. Current research has largely been limited to low-dimensional or synthetic datasets, preventing a thorough evaluation of their potential. To address this gap, we developed an algorithmic framework for variational quantum kernels utilizing resource-efficient ansätze for complex classification tasks and introduced a parameter scaling technique to accelerate convergence. We conducted a comprehensive benchmark of this framework on eight challenging, real-world and high-dimensional datasets covering tabular, image, time series, and graph data. Our results show that the proposed quantum kernels demonstrate competitive classification accuracy compared to standard classical kernels in classical simulation, such as the radial basis function (RBF) kernel. This work demonstrates that properly designed quantum kernels can function as versatile, high-performance tools, laying a foundation for quantum-enhanced applications in real-world machine learning. Further research is needed to fully assess the practical performance of quantum methods.
title A Versatile Variational Quantum Kernel Framework for Non-Trivial Classification
topic Machine Learning
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10831