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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Filho, Luciano Araujo Dourado, Neto, Almir Moreira da Silva, Miyaguchi, Anthony, David, Rodrigo Pereira, Calumby, Rodrigo Tripodi, Picek, Lukáš
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10894
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Table of Contents:
  • This paper proposes a competitive and computationally efficient approach to probabilistic rainfall nowcasting. A video projector (V-JEPA Vision Transformer) associated to a lightweight probabilistic head is attached to a pre-trained satellite vision encoder (DINOv3-SAT493M) to map encoder tokens into a discrete empirical CDF (eCDF) over 4-hour accumulated rainfall. The projector-head is optimized end-to-end over the Ranked Probability Score (RPS). As an alternative, 3D-UNET baselines trained with an aggregate Rank Probability Score and a per-pixel Gamma-Hurdle objective are used. On the Weather4Cast 2025 benchmark, the proposed method achieved a promising performance, with a CRPS of 3.5102, which represents $\approx$ 26% in effectiveness gain against the best 3D-UNET.