The class of $(2P_3,C_4,C_6)$-free graphs, part II: $(2P_3,C_4,C_6,C_7,T_0)$-free graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Penev, Irena
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Penev, Irena
author_facet Penev, Irena
contents This is the second in a series of two papers dealing with $(2P_3,C_4,C_6)$-free graphs, or equivalently, $(2P_3,\text{even hole})$-free graphs. In this two-paper series, we give a full structural description of $(2P_3,C_4,C_6)$-free graphs that contain no simplicial vertices, and we show that such graphs have bounded clique-width. This implies that Graph Coloring can be solved in polynomial time for $(2P_3,C_4,C_6)$-free graphs. In the first paper of the series, we described the structure of $(2P_3,C_4,C_6)$-free graphs that contain an induced $C_7$ or an induced $T_0$ (where $T_0$ is a certain 2-connected graph on nine vertices in which all holes are of length five), and we showed that such graphs either contain a simplicial vertex or have bounded clique-width. In the present paper (the second part of the series), we describe the structure of $(2P_3,C_4,C_6,C_7,T_0)$-free graphs that contain no simplicial vertices, and we show that such graphs have bounded clique-width. Finally this paper gives the full statement of the theorem describing the structure of $(2P_3,C_4,C_6)$-free graphs that contain no simplicial vertices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_10895
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The class of $(2P_3,C_4,C_6)$-free graphs, part II: $(2P_3,C_4,C_6,C_7,T_0)$-free graphs
Penev, Irena
Combinatorics
This is the second in a series of two papers dealing with $(2P_3,C_4,C_6)$-free graphs, or equivalently, $(2P_3,\text{even hole})$-free graphs. In this two-paper series, we give a full structural description of $(2P_3,C_4,C_6)$-free graphs that contain no simplicial vertices, and we show that such graphs have bounded clique-width. This implies that Graph Coloring can be solved in polynomial time for $(2P_3,C_4,C_6)$-free graphs. In the first paper of the series, we described the structure of $(2P_3,C_4,C_6)$-free graphs that contain an induced $C_7$ or an induced $T_0$ (where $T_0$ is a certain 2-connected graph on nine vertices in which all holes are of length five), and we showed that such graphs either contain a simplicial vertex or have bounded clique-width. In the present paper (the second part of the series), we describe the structure of $(2P_3,C_4,C_6,C_7,T_0)$-free graphs that contain no simplicial vertices, and we show that such graphs have bounded clique-width. Finally this paper gives the full statement of the theorem describing the structure of $(2P_3,C_4,C_6)$-free graphs that contain no simplicial vertices.
title The class of $(2P_3,C_4,C_6)$-free graphs, part II: $(2P_3,C_4,C_6,C_7,T_0)$-free graphs
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10895