LEMUR: Large scale End-to-end MUltimodal Recommendation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Han, Xintian, Chen, Honggang, Lin, Quan, Gao, Jingyue, Ren, Xiangyuan, Zhu, Lifei, Ye, Zhisheng, Wu, Shikang, Xie, XiongHang, Gan, Xiaochu, Wei, Bingzheng, Xu, Peng, Wang, Zhe, Zheng, Yuchao, Lin, Jingjian, Wu, Di, Ge, Junfeng
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Publié: 2025
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author Han, Xintian
Chen, Honggang
Lin, Quan
Gao, Jingyue
Ren, Xiangyuan
Zhu, Lifei
Ye, Zhisheng
Wu, Shikang
Xie, XiongHang
Gan, Xiaochu
Wei, Bingzheng
Xu, Peng
Wang, Zhe
Zheng, Yuchao
Lin, Jingjian
Wu, Di
Ge, Junfeng
author_facet Han, Xintian
Chen, Honggang
Lin, Quan
Gao, Jingyue
Ren, Xiangyuan
Zhu, Lifei
Ye, Zhisheng
Wu, Shikang
Xie, XiongHang
Gan, Xiaochu
Wei, Bingzheng
Xu, Peng
Wang, Zhe
Zheng, Yuchao
Lin, Jingjian
Wu, Di
Ge, Junfeng
contents Traditional ID-based recommender systems often struggle with cold-start and generalization challenges. Multimodal recommendation systems, which leverage textual and visual data, offer a promising solution to mitigate these issues. However, existing industrial approaches typically adopt a two-stage training paradigm: first pretraining a multimodal model, then applying its frozen representations to train the recommendation model. This decoupled framework suffers from misalignment between multimodal learning and recommendation objectives, as well as an inability to adapt dynamically to new data. To address these limitations, we propose LEMUR, the first large-scale multimodal recommender system trained end-to-end from raw data. By jointly optimizing both the multimodal and recommendation components, LEMUR ensures tighter alignment with downstream objectives while enabling real-time parameter updates. Constructing multimodal sequential representations from user history often entails prohibitively high computational costs. To alleviate this bottleneck, we propose a novel memory bank mechanism that incrementally accumulates historical multimodal representations throughout the training process. After one month of deployment in Douyin Search, LEMUR has led to a 0.843% reduction in query change rate decay and a 0.81% improvement in QAUC. Additionally, LEMUR has shown significant gains across key offline metrics for Douyin Advertisement. Our results validate the superiority of end-to-end multimodal recommendation in real-world industrial scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_10962
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LEMUR: Large scale End-to-end MUltimodal Recommendation
Han, Xintian
Chen, Honggang
Lin, Quan
Gao, Jingyue
Ren, Xiangyuan
Zhu, Lifei
Ye, Zhisheng
Wu, Shikang
Xie, XiongHang
Gan, Xiaochu
Wei, Bingzheng
Xu, Peng
Wang, Zhe
Zheng, Yuchao
Lin, Jingjian
Wu, Di
Ge, Junfeng
Information Retrieval
Traditional ID-based recommender systems often struggle with cold-start and generalization challenges. Multimodal recommendation systems, which leverage textual and visual data, offer a promising solution to mitigate these issues. However, existing industrial approaches typically adopt a two-stage training paradigm: first pretraining a multimodal model, then applying its frozen representations to train the recommendation model. This decoupled framework suffers from misalignment between multimodal learning and recommendation objectives, as well as an inability to adapt dynamically to new data. To address these limitations, we propose LEMUR, the first large-scale multimodal recommender system trained end-to-end from raw data. By jointly optimizing both the multimodal and recommendation components, LEMUR ensures tighter alignment with downstream objectives while enabling real-time parameter updates. Constructing multimodal sequential representations from user history often entails prohibitively high computational costs. To alleviate this bottleneck, we propose a novel memory bank mechanism that incrementally accumulates historical multimodal representations throughout the training process. After one month of deployment in Douyin Search, LEMUR has led to a 0.843% reduction in query change rate decay and a 0.81% improvement in QAUC. Additionally, LEMUR has shown significant gains across key offline metrics for Douyin Advertisement. Our results validate the superiority of end-to-end multimodal recommendation in real-world industrial scenarios.
title LEMUR: Large scale End-to-end MUltimodal Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10962