Autocovariance and Optimal Design for Random Walk Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Jingyi, Spall, James C.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhang, Jingyi
Spall, James C.
author_facet Zhang, Jingyi
Spall, James C.
contents The Metropolis-Hastings algorithm has been extensively studied in the estimation and simulation literature, with most prior work focusing on convergence behavior and asymptotic theory. However, its covariance structure-an important statistical property for both theory and implementation-remains less understood. In this work, we provide new theoretical insights into the scalar case, focusing primarily on symmetric unimodal target distributions with symmetric random walk proposals, where we also establish an optimal proposal design. In addition, we derive some more general results beyond this setting. For the high-dimensional case, we relate the covariance matrix to the classical 0.23 average acceptance rate tuning criterion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_10967
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Autocovariance and Optimal Design for Random Walk Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm
Zhang, Jingyi
Spall, James C.
Computation
Optimization and Control
Statistics Theory
The Metropolis-Hastings algorithm has been extensively studied in the estimation and simulation literature, with most prior work focusing on convergence behavior and asymptotic theory. However, its covariance structure-an important statistical property for both theory and implementation-remains less understood. In this work, we provide new theoretical insights into the scalar case, focusing primarily on symmetric unimodal target distributions with symmetric random walk proposals, where we also establish an optimal proposal design. In addition, we derive some more general results beyond this setting. For the high-dimensional case, we relate the covariance matrix to the classical 0.23 average acceptance rate tuning criterion.
title Autocovariance and Optimal Design for Random Walk Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm
topic Computation
Optimization and Control
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10967