AI Agent-Driven Framework for Automated Product Knowledge Graph Construction in E-Commerce

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Hauptverfasser: Peshevski, Dimitar, Stojanov, Riste, Trajanov, Dimitar
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Peshevski, Dimitar
Stojanov, Riste
Trajanov, Dimitar
author_facet Peshevski, Dimitar
Stojanov, Riste
Trajanov, Dimitar
contents The rapid expansion of e-commerce platforms generates vast amounts of unstructured product data, creating significant challenges for information retrieval, recommendation systems, and data analytics. Knowledge Graphs (KGs) offer a structured, interpretable format to organize such data, yet constructing product-specific KGs remains a complex and manual process. This paper introduces a fully automated, AI agent-driven framework for constructing product knowledge graphs directly from unstructured product descriptions. Leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs), our method operates in three stages using dedicated agents: ontology creation and expansion, ontology refinement, and knowledge graph population. This agent-based approach ensures semantic coherence, scalability, and high-quality output without relying on predefined schemas or handcrafted extraction rules. We evaluate the system on a real-world dataset of air conditioner product descriptions, demonstrating strong performance in both ontology generation and KG population. The framework achieves over 97\% property coverage and minimal redundancy, validating its effectiveness and practical applicability. Our work highlights the potential of LLMs to automate structured knowledge extraction in retail, providing a scalable path toward intelligent product data integration and utilization.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_11017
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI Agent-Driven Framework for Automated Product Knowledge Graph Construction in E-Commerce
Peshevski, Dimitar
Stojanov, Riste
Trajanov, Dimitar
Artificial Intelligence
The rapid expansion of e-commerce platforms generates vast amounts of unstructured product data, creating significant challenges for information retrieval, recommendation systems, and data analytics. Knowledge Graphs (KGs) offer a structured, interpretable format to organize such data, yet constructing product-specific KGs remains a complex and manual process. This paper introduces a fully automated, AI agent-driven framework for constructing product knowledge graphs directly from unstructured product descriptions. Leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs), our method operates in three stages using dedicated agents: ontology creation and expansion, ontology refinement, and knowledge graph population. This agent-based approach ensures semantic coherence, scalability, and high-quality output without relying on predefined schemas or handcrafted extraction rules. We evaluate the system on a real-world dataset of air conditioner product descriptions, demonstrating strong performance in both ontology generation and KG population. The framework achieves over 97\% property coverage and minimal redundancy, validating its effectiveness and practical applicability. Our work highlights the potential of LLMs to automate structured knowledge extraction in retail, providing a scalable path toward intelligent product data integration and utilization.
title AI Agent-Driven Framework for Automated Product Knowledge Graph Construction in E-Commerce
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11017