Sheaf Cohomology of Linear Predictive Coding Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Seely, Jeffrey
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Seely, Jeffrey
author_facet Seely, Jeffrey
contents Predictive coding (PC) replaces global backpropagation with local optimization over weights and activations. We show that linear PC networks admit a natural formulation as cellular sheaves: the sheaf coboundary maps activations to edge-wise prediction errors, and PC inference is diffusion under the sheaf Laplacian. Sheaf cohomology then characterizes irreducible error patterns that inference cannot remove. We analyze recurrent topologies where feedback loops create internal contradictions, introducing prediction errors unrelated to supervision. Using a Hodge decomposition, we determine when these contradictions cause learning to stall. The sheaf formalism provides both diagnostic tools for identifying problematic network configurations and design principles for effective weight initialization for recurrent PC networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_11092
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sheaf Cohomology of Linear Predictive Coding Networks
Seely, Jeffrey
Machine Learning
Predictive coding (PC) replaces global backpropagation with local optimization over weights and activations. We show that linear PC networks admit a natural formulation as cellular sheaves: the sheaf coboundary maps activations to edge-wise prediction errors, and PC inference is diffusion under the sheaf Laplacian. Sheaf cohomology then characterizes irreducible error patterns that inference cannot remove. We analyze recurrent topologies where feedback loops create internal contradictions, introducing prediction errors unrelated to supervision. Using a Hodge decomposition, we determine when these contradictions cause learning to stall. The sheaf formalism provides both diagnostic tools for identifying problematic network configurations and design principles for effective weight initialization for recurrent PC networks.
title Sheaf Cohomology of Linear Predictive Coding Networks
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11092