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Autori principali: Fischer, Lasse, Sechidis, Konstantinos
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11166
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author Fischer, Lasse
Sechidis, Konstantinos
author_facet Fischer, Lasse
Sechidis, Konstantinos
contents The knockoff filter is a powerful tool for controlled variable selection with false discovery rate (FDR) control. In this paper, we leverage e-values to allow the nominal FDR level to be switched post-hoc, after looking at the data and applying the knockoff procedure. This approach addresses a significant limitation of standard knockoffs: while frequently used in high-dimensional regressions, they often lack power in low-dimensional and sparse signal settings. One of the main reasons for this is that the knockoff filter requires a minimum number of selections that depends strictly on the nominal FDR level. By utilizing e-values, we can increase the nominal level in cases where the original procedure makes no discoveries, or decrease it to improve precision when discoveries are abundant. These improvements come without any costs, meaning the results of our post-hoc procedure are always more informative than those of the original knockoff filter. We extend this methodology to recently proposed derandomized knockoff procedures and demonstrate its utility in variable selection problems relevant to drug development using real clinical trial data.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Choosing the nominal level post-hoc with knockoffs using e-values
Fischer, Lasse
Sechidis, Konstantinos
Methodology
The knockoff filter is a powerful tool for controlled variable selection with false discovery rate (FDR) control. In this paper, we leverage e-values to allow the nominal FDR level to be switched post-hoc, after looking at the data and applying the knockoff procedure. This approach addresses a significant limitation of standard knockoffs: while frequently used in high-dimensional regressions, they often lack power in low-dimensional and sparse signal settings. One of the main reasons for this is that the knockoff filter requires a minimum number of selections that depends strictly on the nominal FDR level. By utilizing e-values, we can increase the nominal level in cases where the original procedure makes no discoveries, or decrease it to improve precision when discoveries are abundant. These improvements come without any costs, meaning the results of our post-hoc procedure are always more informative than those of the original knockoff filter. We extend this methodology to recently proposed derandomized knockoff procedures and demonstrate its utility in variable selection problems relevant to drug development using real clinical trial data.
title Choosing the nominal level post-hoc with knockoffs using e-values
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11166