On the Dynamics of Bounded-Degree Automata Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Aracena, Julio, Bridoux, Florian, Gadouleau, Maximilien, Guillon, Pierre, Perrot, Kévin, Richard, Adrien, Theyssier, Guillaume
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Aracena, Julio
Bridoux, Florian
Gadouleau, Maximilien
Guillon, Pierre
Perrot, Kévin
Richard, Adrien
Theyssier, Guillaume
author_facet Aracena, Julio
Bridoux, Florian
Gadouleau, Maximilien
Guillon, Pierre
Perrot, Kévin
Richard, Adrien
Theyssier, Guillaume
contents Automata networks can be seen as bare finite dynamical systems, but their growing theory has shown the importance of the underlying communication graph of such networks. This paper tackles the question of what dynamics can be realized up to isomorphism if we suppose that the communication graph has bounded degree. We prove several negative results about parameters like the number of fixed points or the rank. We also show that we can realize with degree 2 a dynamics made of a single fixed point and a cycle gathering all other configurations. However, we leave open the embarrassingly simple question of whether a dynamics consisting of a single cycle can be realized with bounded degree, although we prove that it is impossible when the network become acyclic by suppressing one node, and that realizing precisely a Gray code map is impossible with bounded degree. Finally we give bounds on the complexity of the problem of recognizing such dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_11174
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Dynamics of Bounded-Degree Automata Networks
Aracena, Julio
Bridoux, Florian
Gadouleau, Maximilien
Guillon, Pierre
Perrot, Kévin
Richard, Adrien
Theyssier, Guillaume
Computational Complexity
Automata networks can be seen as bare finite dynamical systems, but their growing theory has shown the importance of the underlying communication graph of such networks. This paper tackles the question of what dynamics can be realized up to isomorphism if we suppose that the communication graph has bounded degree. We prove several negative results about parameters like the number of fixed points or the rank. We also show that we can realize with degree 2 a dynamics made of a single fixed point and a cycle gathering all other configurations. However, we leave open the embarrassingly simple question of whether a dynamics consisting of a single cycle can be realized with bounded degree, although we prove that it is impossible when the network become acyclic by suppressing one node, and that realizing precisely a Gray code map is impossible with bounded degree. Finally we give bounds on the complexity of the problem of recognizing such dynamics.
title On the Dynamics of Bounded-Degree Automata Networks
topic Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11174