Topological Theory of Helium 4

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Lantsman, Leonid
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Lantsman, Leonid
author_facet Lantsman, Leonid
contents In this paper we attempt to construct the topological theory of superfluid helium $4$ in the framework of the (rigid) $U(1)$ model in which the initial $U(1)$ group is destroyed with appearance of (topologically nontrivial) domains separated by domain walls treated as step voltages between domains (e.g. with neighboring topological numbers). This can explain the superfluid properties in a helium $4$ specimen as well as the appearance of topologically nontrivial vortices therein.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_11200
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological Theory of Helium 4
Lantsman, Leonid
Superconductivity
High Energy Physics - Theory
In this paper we attempt to construct the topological theory of superfluid helium $4$ in the framework of the (rigid) $U(1)$ model in which the initial $U(1)$ group is destroyed with appearance of (topologically nontrivial) domains separated by domain walls treated as step voltages between domains (e.g. with neighboring topological numbers). This can explain the superfluid properties in a helium $4$ specimen as well as the appearance of topologically nontrivial vortices therein.
title Topological Theory of Helium 4
topic Superconductivity
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11200