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1. Verfasser: Yamanaka, Toshiaki
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11215
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author Yamanaka, Toshiaki
author_facet Yamanaka, Toshiaki
contents Determining the integrality gap of the linear programming (LP) relaxation of the metric traveling salesman problem (TSP) remains a long-standing open problem. We introduce a transfer principle: when the integer optimum of the 2-edge-connected multisubgraph problem (2ECM) is a unique Hamiltonian cycle $T$, any $α$-approximation algorithm for 2ECM that outputs a Hamiltonian cycle yields an $α$-approximation for TSP. We further develop a cut-margin stability framework that certifies $T$ as the unique integer optimum for both problems and is stable under $\ell_\infty$-bounded perturbations. We show that, if instances exist where the 2ECM has both a unique Hamiltonian cycle integer optimum and a half-integral LP solution, then the TSP integrality gap is at most 4/3 by the algorithm of Boyd et al. (SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics 36:1730--1747, 2022). Constructing such instances remains an open problem.
format Preprint
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle TSP integrality gap via 2-edge-connected multisubgraph problem under coincident IP optima
Yamanaka, Toshiaki
Optimization and Control
Data Structures and Algorithms
Determining the integrality gap of the linear programming (LP) relaxation of the metric traveling salesman problem (TSP) remains a long-standing open problem. We introduce a transfer principle: when the integer optimum of the 2-edge-connected multisubgraph problem (2ECM) is a unique Hamiltonian cycle $T$, any $α$-approximation algorithm for 2ECM that outputs a Hamiltonian cycle yields an $α$-approximation for TSP. We further develop a cut-margin stability framework that certifies $T$ as the unique integer optimum for both problems and is stable under $\ell_\infty$-bounded perturbations. We show that, if instances exist where the 2ECM has both a unique Hamiltonian cycle integer optimum and a half-integral LP solution, then the TSP integrality gap is at most 4/3 by the algorithm of Boyd et al. (SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics 36:1730--1747, 2022). Constructing such instances remains an open problem.
title TSP integrality gap via 2-edge-connected multisubgraph problem under coincident IP optima
topic Optimization and Control
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11215