Align$^3$GR: Unified Multi-Level Alignment for LLM-based Generative Recommendation

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Hauptverfasser: Ye, Wencai, Sun, Mingjie, Chen, Shuhang, Wu, Wenjin, Jiang, Peng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ye, Wencai
Sun, Mingjie
Chen, Shuhang
Wu, Wenjin
Jiang, Peng
author_facet Ye, Wencai
Sun, Mingjie
Chen, Shuhang
Wu, Wenjin
Jiang, Peng
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate significant advantages in leveraging structured world knowledge and multi-step reasoning capabilities. However, fundamental challenges arise when transforming LLMs into real-world recommender systems due to semantic and behavioral misalignment. To bridge this gap, we propose Align$^3$GR, a novel framework that unifies token-level, behavior modeling-level, and preference-level alignment. Our approach introduces: Dual tokenization fusing user-item semantic and collaborative signals. Enhanced behavior modeling with bidirectional semantic alignment. Progressive DPO strategy combining self-play (SP-DPO) and real-world feedback (RF-DPO) for dynamic preference adaptation. Experiments show Align$^3$GR outperforms the SOTA baseline by +17.8% in Recall@10 and +20.2% in NDCG@10 on the public dataset, with significant gains in online A/B tests and full-scale deployment on an industrial large-scale recommendation platform.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_11255
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Align$^3$GR: Unified Multi-Level Alignment for LLM-based Generative Recommendation
Ye, Wencai
Sun, Mingjie
Chen, Shuhang
Wu, Wenjin
Jiang, Peng
Information Retrieval
Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate significant advantages in leveraging structured world knowledge and multi-step reasoning capabilities. However, fundamental challenges arise when transforming LLMs into real-world recommender systems due to semantic and behavioral misalignment. To bridge this gap, we propose Align$^3$GR, a novel framework that unifies token-level, behavior modeling-level, and preference-level alignment. Our approach introduces: Dual tokenization fusing user-item semantic and collaborative signals. Enhanced behavior modeling with bidirectional semantic alignment. Progressive DPO strategy combining self-play (SP-DPO) and real-world feedback (RF-DPO) for dynamic preference adaptation. Experiments show Align$^3$GR outperforms the SOTA baseline by +17.8% in Recall@10 and +20.2% in NDCG@10 on the public dataset, with significant gains in online A/B tests and full-scale deployment on an industrial large-scale recommendation platform.
title Align$^3$GR: Unified Multi-Level Alignment for LLM-based Generative Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11255