Impact of spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman interaction on the subharmonic gap structure due to multiple Andreev reflections in nanoscopic Josephson junctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kuiri, D., Correa, J. H., Biborski, A., Nowak, M. P.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kuiri, D.
Correa, J. H.
Biborski, A.
Nowak, M. P.
author_facet Kuiri, D.
Correa, J. H.
Biborski, A.
Nowak, M. P.
contents Multiple Andreev reflections in voltage-biased Josephson junctions give rise to the subharmonic gap structure in the conductance, which is widely used to characterize transport properties and estimate the induced gap in the junctions. Here we theoretically investigate the evolution of the subharmonic gap structure in spinful Josephson junctions. Spin mixing introduced by the spin-orbit coupling opens avoided crossings in the dispersion relation of the leads, which, as we demonstrate, subsequently results in pronounced multiple Andreev reflection features in the conductance traces. We analyze how these features evolve under an external magnetic field and explain that their visibility in conductance is governed by the spin polarization of the bands.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_11277
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman interaction on the subharmonic gap structure due to multiple Andreev reflections in nanoscopic Josephson junctions
Kuiri, D.
Correa, J. H.
Biborski, A.
Nowak, M. P.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
Multiple Andreev reflections in voltage-biased Josephson junctions give rise to the subharmonic gap structure in the conductance, which is widely used to characterize transport properties and estimate the induced gap in the junctions. Here we theoretically investigate the evolution of the subharmonic gap structure in spinful Josephson junctions. Spin mixing introduced by the spin-orbit coupling opens avoided crossings in the dispersion relation of the leads, which, as we demonstrate, subsequently results in pronounced multiple Andreev reflection features in the conductance traces. We analyze how these features evolve under an external magnetic field and explain that their visibility in conductance is governed by the spin polarization of the bands.
title Impact of spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman interaction on the subharmonic gap structure due to multiple Andreev reflections in nanoscopic Josephson junctions
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11277