Comparative study and critical assessment of phase-field lattice Boltzmann models for laminar and turbulent two-phase flow simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Xuming, Peng, Cheng, Zhang, Chunhua, Wu, Xinnan, Wang, Wenrui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866908653500497920
author Li, Xuming
Peng, Cheng
Zhang, Chunhua
Wu, Xinnan
Wang, Wenrui
author_facet Li, Xuming
Peng, Cheng
Zhang, Chunhua
Wu, Xinnan
Wang, Wenrui
contents Phase field lattice Boltzmann (LB) models have undergone continuous development, resulting in multiple variants widely used for simulating multiphase flows. However, direct performance comparisons remain limited, especially for three-dimensional cases. In this study, we present a systematic comparative analysis of several recent and representative phase-field LB models, covering four major categories: conservative Allen-Cahn, nonlocal Allen-Cahn, hybrid Allen-Cahn, and Cahn-Hilliard models. Their accuracy, numerical stability and mass/volume conservation are assessed through a series of canonical two-phase flow problems. Beyond the commonly tested two-dimensional laminar cases, we extend the evaluation to three-dimensional droplet-laden turbulent flows, which expose more critical limitations of the existing models. The results show that while all models perform satisfactorily in two dimensions, they still suffer from substantial droplet volume loss in turbulence, particularly at high Weber numbers. Overall, conservative Allen-Cahn-based LB models exhibit the most favorable balance of numerical stability, accuracy and computational efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_11360
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparative study and critical assessment of phase-field lattice Boltzmann models for laminar and turbulent two-phase flow simulations
Li, Xuming
Peng, Cheng
Zhang, Chunhua
Wu, Xinnan
Wang, Wenrui
Fluid Dynamics
Computational Physics
76T06
Phase field lattice Boltzmann (LB) models have undergone continuous development, resulting in multiple variants widely used for simulating multiphase flows. However, direct performance comparisons remain limited, especially for three-dimensional cases. In this study, we present a systematic comparative analysis of several recent and representative phase-field LB models, covering four major categories: conservative Allen-Cahn, nonlocal Allen-Cahn, hybrid Allen-Cahn, and Cahn-Hilliard models. Their accuracy, numerical stability and mass/volume conservation are assessed through a series of canonical two-phase flow problems. Beyond the commonly tested two-dimensional laminar cases, we extend the evaluation to three-dimensional droplet-laden turbulent flows, which expose more critical limitations of the existing models. The results show that while all models perform satisfactorily in two dimensions, they still suffer from substantial droplet volume loss in turbulence, particularly at high Weber numbers. Overall, conservative Allen-Cahn-based LB models exhibit the most favorable balance of numerical stability, accuracy and computational efficiency.
title Comparative study and critical assessment of phase-field lattice Boltzmann models for laminar and turbulent two-phase flow simulations
topic Fluid Dynamics
Computational Physics
76T06
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11360