SRLF: An Agent-Driven Set-Wise Reflective Learning Framework for Sequential Recommendation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Jiahao, Fu, Bokang, Zhu, Yu, Liu, Yuli
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Jiahao
Fu, Bokang
Zhu, Yu
Liu, Yuli
author_facet Wang, Jiahao
Fu, Bokang
Zhu, Yu
Liu, Yuli
contents LLM-based agents are emerging as a promising paradigm for simulating user behavior to enhance recommender systems. However, their effectiveness is often limited by existing studies that focus on modeling user ratings for individual items. This point-wise approach leads to prevalent issues such as inaccurate user preference comprehension and rigid item-semantic representations. To address these limitations, we propose the novel Set-wise Reflective Learning Framework (SRLF). Our framework operationalizes a closed-loop "assess-validate-reflect" cycle that harnesses the powerful in-context learning capabilities of LLMs. SRLF departs from conventional point-wise assessment by formulating a holistic judgment on an entire set of items. It accomplishes this by comprehensively analyzing both the intricate interrelationships among items within the set and their collective alignment with the user's preference profile. This method of set-level contextual understanding allows our model to capture complex relational patterns essential to user behavior, making it significantly more adept for sequential recommendation. Extensive experiments validate our approach, confirming that this set-wise perspective is crucial for achieving state-of-the-art performance in sequential recommendation tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_11370
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SRLF: An Agent-Driven Set-Wise Reflective Learning Framework for Sequential Recommendation
Wang, Jiahao
Fu, Bokang
Zhu, Yu
Liu, Yuli
Information Retrieval
LLM-based agents are emerging as a promising paradigm for simulating user behavior to enhance recommender systems. However, their effectiveness is often limited by existing studies that focus on modeling user ratings for individual items. This point-wise approach leads to prevalent issues such as inaccurate user preference comprehension and rigid item-semantic representations. To address these limitations, we propose the novel Set-wise Reflective Learning Framework (SRLF). Our framework operationalizes a closed-loop "assess-validate-reflect" cycle that harnesses the powerful in-context learning capabilities of LLMs. SRLF departs from conventional point-wise assessment by formulating a holistic judgment on an entire set of items. It accomplishes this by comprehensively analyzing both the intricate interrelationships among items within the set and their collective alignment with the user's preference profile. This method of set-level contextual understanding allows our model to capture complex relational patterns essential to user behavior, making it significantly more adept for sequential recommendation. Extensive experiments validate our approach, confirming that this set-wise perspective is crucial for achieving state-of-the-art performance in sequential recommendation tasks.
title SRLF: An Agent-Driven Set-Wise Reflective Learning Framework for Sequential Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11370