TrackHHL: A Quantum Computing Algorithm for Track Reconstruction at the LHCb

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chiotopoulos, Xenofon, Martinez, Miriam Lucio, Nicotra, Davide, de Vries, Jacco A., Driessens, Kurt, Merk, Marcel, Winands, Mark H. M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chiotopoulos, Xenofon
Martinez, Miriam Lucio
Nicotra, Davide
de Vries, Jacco A.
Driessens, Kurt
Merk, Marcel
Winands, Mark H. M.
author_facet Chiotopoulos, Xenofon
Martinez, Miriam Lucio
Nicotra, Davide
de Vries, Jacco A.
Driessens, Kurt
Merk, Marcel
Winands, Mark H. M.
contents In the future high-luminosity LHC era, high-energy physics experiments face unprecedented computational challenges for event reconstruction. Employing the LHCb vertex locator as a case study we investigate a novel approach for charged particle track reconstruction. The algorithm hinges on minimizing an Ising-like Hamiltonian using matrix inversion. Solving this matrix inversion classically achieves reconstruction efficiencies akin to current state-of-the-art algorithms. Exploiting the Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd (HHL) quantum algorithm for linear systems holds the promise of an exponential speedup in the number of input hits over its classical counterpart, contingent on the conditions of efficient quantum phase estimation (QPE) and effectively reading out the algorithm's output. This contribution builds on previous work by Nicotra et al and strives to fulfill these conditions and further streamlines the algorithm's circuit depth by a factor up to $10^4$. Our version of the HHL algorithm restricts the QPE precision to one bit, largely reducing circuit depth and addressing HHL's readout issue. Furthermore, this allows for the implementation of a post-processing algorithm that reconstructs event Primary Vertices (PVs). The findings presented here aim to further illuminate the potential of harnessing quantum computing for the future of particle track reconstruction in high-energy physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_11458
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TrackHHL: A Quantum Computing Algorithm for Track Reconstruction at the LHCb
Chiotopoulos, Xenofon
Martinez, Miriam Lucio
Nicotra, Davide
de Vries, Jacco A.
Driessens, Kurt
Merk, Marcel
Winands, Mark H. M.
Quantum Physics
In the future high-luminosity LHC era, high-energy physics experiments face unprecedented computational challenges for event reconstruction. Employing the LHCb vertex locator as a case study we investigate a novel approach for charged particle track reconstruction. The algorithm hinges on minimizing an Ising-like Hamiltonian using matrix inversion. Solving this matrix inversion classically achieves reconstruction efficiencies akin to current state-of-the-art algorithms. Exploiting the Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd (HHL) quantum algorithm for linear systems holds the promise of an exponential speedup in the number of input hits over its classical counterpart, contingent on the conditions of efficient quantum phase estimation (QPE) and effectively reading out the algorithm's output. This contribution builds on previous work by Nicotra et al and strives to fulfill these conditions and further streamlines the algorithm's circuit depth by a factor up to $10^4$. Our version of the HHL algorithm restricts the QPE precision to one bit, largely reducing circuit depth and addressing HHL's readout issue. Furthermore, this allows for the implementation of a post-processing algorithm that reconstructs event Primary Vertices (PVs). The findings presented here aim to further illuminate the potential of harnessing quantum computing for the future of particle track reconstruction in high-energy physics.
title TrackHHL: A Quantum Computing Algorithm for Track Reconstruction at the LHCb
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11458