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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kwon, Jueun, Sun, Max M., Murphey, Todd
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11533
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author Kwon, Jueun
Sun, Max M.
Murphey, Todd
author_facet Kwon, Jueun
Sun, Max M.
Murphey, Todd
contents Ergodic control synthesizes optimal coverage behaviors over spatial distributions for nonlinear systems. However, existing formulations model the robot as a non-volumetric point, whereas in practice a robot interacts with the environment through its body and sensors with physical volume. In this work, we introduce a new ergodic control formulation that optimizes spatial coverage using a volumetric state representation. Our method preserves the asymptotic coverage guarantees of ergodic control, adds minimal computational overhead for real-time control, and supports arbitrary sample-based volumetric models. We evaluate our method across search and manipulation tasks -- with multiple robot dynamics and end-effector geometries or sensor models -- and show that it improves coverage efficiency by more than a factor of two while maintaining a 100% task completion rate across all experiments, outperforming the standard ergodic control method. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on a robot arm performing mechanical erasing tasks. Project website: https://murpheylab.github.io/vec/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_11533
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Volumetric Ergodic Control
Kwon, Jueun
Sun, Max M.
Murphey, Todd
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Ergodic control synthesizes optimal coverage behaviors over spatial distributions for nonlinear systems. However, existing formulations model the robot as a non-volumetric point, whereas in practice a robot interacts with the environment through its body and sensors with physical volume. In this work, we introduce a new ergodic control formulation that optimizes spatial coverage using a volumetric state representation. Our method preserves the asymptotic coverage guarantees of ergodic control, adds minimal computational overhead for real-time control, and supports arbitrary sample-based volumetric models. We evaluate our method across search and manipulation tasks -- with multiple robot dynamics and end-effector geometries or sensor models -- and show that it improves coverage efficiency by more than a factor of two while maintaining a 100% task completion rate across all experiments, outperforming the standard ergodic control method. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on a robot arm performing mechanical erasing tasks. Project website: https://murpheylab.github.io/vec/
title Volumetric Ergodic Control
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11533