DocLens : A Tool-Augmented Multi-Agent Framework for Long Visual Document Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhu, Dawei, Meng, Rui, Chen, Jiefeng, Li, Sujian, Pfister, Tomas, Yoon, Jinsung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhu, Dawei
Meng, Rui
Chen, Jiefeng
Li, Sujian
Pfister, Tomas
Yoon, Jinsung
author_facet Zhu, Dawei
Meng, Rui
Chen, Jiefeng
Li, Sujian
Pfister, Tomas
Yoon, Jinsung
contents Comprehending long visual documents, where information is distributed across extensive pages of text and visual elements, is a critical but challenging task for modern Vision-Language Models (VLMs). Existing approaches falter on a fundamental challenge: evidence localization. They struggle to retrieve relevant pages and overlook fine-grained details within visual elements, leading to limited performance and model hallucination. To address this, we propose DocLens, a tool-augmented multi-agent framework that effectively ``zooms in'' on evidence like a lens. It first navigates from the full document to specific visual elements on relevant pages, then employs a sampling-adjudication mechanism to generate a single, reliable answer. Paired with Gemini-2.5-Pro, DocLens achieves state-of-the-art performance on MMLongBench-Doc and FinRAGBench-V, surpassing even human experts. The framework's superiority is particularly evident on vision-centric and unanswerable queries, demonstrating the power of its enhanced localization capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_11552
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DocLens : A Tool-Augmented Multi-Agent Framework for Long Visual Document Understanding
Zhu, Dawei
Meng, Rui
Chen, Jiefeng
Li, Sujian
Pfister, Tomas
Yoon, Jinsung
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Comprehending long visual documents, where information is distributed across extensive pages of text and visual elements, is a critical but challenging task for modern Vision-Language Models (VLMs). Existing approaches falter on a fundamental challenge: evidence localization. They struggle to retrieve relevant pages and overlook fine-grained details within visual elements, leading to limited performance and model hallucination. To address this, we propose DocLens, a tool-augmented multi-agent framework that effectively ``zooms in'' on evidence like a lens. It first navigates from the full document to specific visual elements on relevant pages, then employs a sampling-adjudication mechanism to generate a single, reliable answer. Paired with Gemini-2.5-Pro, DocLens achieves state-of-the-art performance on MMLongBench-Doc and FinRAGBench-V, surpassing even human experts. The framework's superiority is particularly evident on vision-centric and unanswerable queries, demonstrating the power of its enhanced localization capabilities.
title DocLens : A Tool-Augmented Multi-Agent Framework for Long Visual Document Understanding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11552