Decision-Making Amid Information-Based Threats in Sociotechnical Systems: A Review

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Allred, Aaron R., Richardson, Erin E., Bostrom, Sarah R., Crum, James, Spencer, Cara, Tossell, Chad, Niemeyer, Richard E., Hirshfield, Leanne, Hayman, Allison P. A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Allred, Aaron R.
Richardson, Erin E.
Bostrom, Sarah R.
Crum, James
Spencer, Cara
Tossell, Chad
Niemeyer, Richard E.
Hirshfield, Leanne
Hayman, Allison P. A.
author_facet Allred, Aaron R.
Richardson, Erin E.
Bostrom, Sarah R.
Crum, James
Spencer, Cara
Tossell, Chad
Niemeyer, Richard E.
Hirshfield, Leanne
Hayman, Allison P. A.
contents Technological systems increasingly mediate human information exchange, spanning interactions among humans as well as between humans and artificial agents. The unprecedented scale and reliance on information disseminated through these systems substantially expand the scope of information-based influence that can both enable and undermine sound decision-making. Consequently, understanding and protecting decision-making today faces growing challenges, as individuals and organizations must navigate evolving opportunities and information-based threats across varied domains and information environments. While these risks are widely recognized, research remains fragmented: work evaluating information-based threat phenomena has progressed largely in isolation from foundational studies of human information processing. In this review, we synthesize insights from both domains to identify shared cognitive mechanisms that mediate vulnerability to information-based threats and shape behavioral outcomes. Finally, we outline directions for future research aimed at integrating these perspectives, emphasizing the importance of such integration for mitigating human vulnerabilities and aligning human-machine representations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_11595
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decision-Making Amid Information-Based Threats in Sociotechnical Systems: A Review
Allred, Aaron R.
Richardson, Erin E.
Bostrom, Sarah R.
Crum, James
Spencer, Cara
Tossell, Chad
Niemeyer, Richard E.
Hirshfield, Leanne
Hayman, Allison P. A.
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Technological systems increasingly mediate human information exchange, spanning interactions among humans as well as between humans and artificial agents. The unprecedented scale and reliance on information disseminated through these systems substantially expand the scope of information-based influence that can both enable and undermine sound decision-making. Consequently, understanding and protecting decision-making today faces growing challenges, as individuals and organizations must navigate evolving opportunities and information-based threats across varied domains and information environments. While these risks are widely recognized, research remains fragmented: work evaluating information-based threat phenomena has progressed largely in isolation from foundational studies of human information processing. In this review, we synthesize insights from both domains to identify shared cognitive mechanisms that mediate vulnerability to information-based threats and shape behavioral outcomes. Finally, we outline directions for future research aimed at integrating these perspectives, emphasizing the importance of such integration for mitigating human vulnerabilities and aligning human-machine representations.
title Decision-Making Amid Information-Based Threats in Sociotechnical Systems: A Review
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11595