EduAgentQG: A Multi-Agent Workflow Framework for Personalized Question Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jia, Rui, Zhang, Min, Liu, Fengrui, Jiang, Bo, Kuang, Kun, Dai, Zhongxiang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Jia, Rui
Zhang, Min
Liu, Fengrui
Jiang, Bo
Kuang, Kun
Dai, Zhongxiang
author_facet Jia, Rui
Zhang, Min
Liu, Fengrui
Jiang, Bo
Kuang, Kun
Dai, Zhongxiang
contents High-quality personalized question banks are crucial for supporting adaptive learning and individualized assessment. Manually designing questions is time-consuming and often fails to meet diverse learning needs, making automated question generation a crucial approach to reduce teachers' workload and improve the scalability of educational resources. However, most existing question generation methods rely on single-agent or rule-based pipelines, which still produce questions with unstable quality, limited diversity, and insufficient alignment with educational goals. To address these challenges, we propose EduAgentQG, a multi-agent collaborative framework for generating high-quality and diverse personalized questions. The framework consists of five specialized agents and operates through an iterative feedback loop: the Planner generates structured design plans and multiple question directions to enhance diversity; the Writer produces candidate questions based on the plan and optimizes their quality and diversity using feedback from the Solver and Educator; the Solver and Educator perform binary scoring across multiple evaluation dimensions and feed the evaluation results back to the Writer; the Checker conducts final verification, including answer correctness and clarity, ensuring alignment with educational goals. Through this multi-agent collaboration and iterative feedback loop, EduAgentQG generates questions that are both high-quality and diverse, while maintaining consistency with educational objectives. Experiments on two mathematics question datasets demonstrate that EduAgentQG outperforms existing single-agent and multi-agent methods in terms of question diversity, goal consistency, and overall quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_11635
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EduAgentQG: A Multi-Agent Workflow Framework for Personalized Question Generation
Jia, Rui
Zhang, Min
Liu, Fengrui
Jiang, Bo
Kuang, Kun
Dai, Zhongxiang
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
High-quality personalized question banks are crucial for supporting adaptive learning and individualized assessment. Manually designing questions is time-consuming and often fails to meet diverse learning needs, making automated question generation a crucial approach to reduce teachers' workload and improve the scalability of educational resources. However, most existing question generation methods rely on single-agent or rule-based pipelines, which still produce questions with unstable quality, limited diversity, and insufficient alignment with educational goals. To address these challenges, we propose EduAgentQG, a multi-agent collaborative framework for generating high-quality and diverse personalized questions. The framework consists of five specialized agents and operates through an iterative feedback loop: the Planner generates structured design plans and multiple question directions to enhance diversity; the Writer produces candidate questions based on the plan and optimizes their quality and diversity using feedback from the Solver and Educator; the Solver and Educator perform binary scoring across multiple evaluation dimensions and feed the evaluation results back to the Writer; the Checker conducts final verification, including answer correctness and clarity, ensuring alignment with educational goals. Through this multi-agent collaboration and iterative feedback loop, EduAgentQG generates questions that are both high-quality and diverse, while maintaining consistency with educational objectives. Experiments on two mathematics question datasets demonstrate that EduAgentQG outperforms existing single-agent and multi-agent methods in terms of question diversity, goal consistency, and overall quality.
title EduAgentQG: A Multi-Agent Workflow Framework for Personalized Question Generation
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11635