Convergence of Multiagent Learning Systems for Traffic control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sen, Sayambhu, Bhatnagar, Shalabh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sen, Sayambhu
Bhatnagar, Shalabh
author_facet Sen, Sayambhu
Bhatnagar, Shalabh
contents Rapid urbanization in cities like Bangalore has led to severe traffic congestion, making efficient Traffic Signal Control (TSC) essential. Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL), often modeling each traffic signal as an independent agent using Q-learning, has emerged as a promising strategy to reduce average commuter delays. While prior work Prashant L A et. al has empirically demonstrated the effectiveness of this approach, a rigorous theoretical analysis of its stability and convergence properties in the context of traffic control has not been explored. This paper bridges that gap by focusing squarely on the theoretical basis of this multi-agent algorithm. We investigate the convergence problem inherent in using independent learners for the cooperative TSC task. Utilizing stochastic approximation methods, we formally analyze the learning dynamics. The primary contribution of this work is the proof that the specific multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm for traffic control is proven to converge under the given conditions extending it from single agent convergence proofs for asynchronous value iteration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_11654
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Convergence of Multiagent Learning Systems for Traffic control
Sen, Sayambhu
Bhatnagar, Shalabh
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
Rapid urbanization in cities like Bangalore has led to severe traffic congestion, making efficient Traffic Signal Control (TSC) essential. Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL), often modeling each traffic signal as an independent agent using Q-learning, has emerged as a promising strategy to reduce average commuter delays. While prior work Prashant L A et. al has empirically demonstrated the effectiveness of this approach, a rigorous theoretical analysis of its stability and convergence properties in the context of traffic control has not been explored. This paper bridges that gap by focusing squarely on the theoretical basis of this multi-agent algorithm. We investigate the convergence problem inherent in using independent learners for the cooperative TSC task. Utilizing stochastic approximation methods, we formally analyze the learning dynamics. The primary contribution of this work is the proof that the specific multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm for traffic control is proven to converge under the given conditions extending it from single agent convergence proofs for asynchronous value iteration.
title Convergence of Multiagent Learning Systems for Traffic control
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11654