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Main Authors: Sverdlov, Yonatan, Rosen, Eitan, Dym, Nadav
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11735
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author Sverdlov, Yonatan
Rosen, Eitan
Dym, Nadav
author_facet Sverdlov, Yonatan
Rosen, Eitan
Dym, Nadav
contents Many neural networks for point clouds are, by design, invariant to the symmetries of this datatype: permutations and rigid motions. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether such networks preserve natural symmetry aware distances on the point cloud spaces, through the notion of bi-Lipschitz equivalence. This inquiry is motivated by recent work in the Equivariant learning literature which highlights the advantages of bi-Lipschitz models in other scenarios. We consider two symmetry aware metrics on point clouds: (a) The Procrustes Matching (PM) metric and (b) Hard Gromov Wasserstien distances. We show that these two distances themselves are not bi-Lipschitz equivalent, and as a corollary deduce that popular invariant networks for point clouds are not bi-Lipschitz with respect to the PM metric. We then show how these networks can be modified so that they do obtain bi-Lipschitz guarantees. Finally, we provide initial experiments showing the advantage of the proposed bi-Lipschitz model over standard invariant models, for the tasks of finding correspondences between 3D point clouds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_11735
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toward bilipshiz geometric models
Sverdlov, Yonatan
Rosen, Eitan
Dym, Nadav
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Many neural networks for point clouds are, by design, invariant to the symmetries of this datatype: permutations and rigid motions. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether such networks preserve natural symmetry aware distances on the point cloud spaces, through the notion of bi-Lipschitz equivalence. This inquiry is motivated by recent work in the Equivariant learning literature which highlights the advantages of bi-Lipschitz models in other scenarios. We consider two symmetry aware metrics on point clouds: (a) The Procrustes Matching (PM) metric and (b) Hard Gromov Wasserstien distances. We show that these two distances themselves are not bi-Lipschitz equivalent, and as a corollary deduce that popular invariant networks for point clouds are not bi-Lipschitz with respect to the PM metric. We then show how these networks can be modified so that they do obtain bi-Lipschitz guarantees. Finally, we provide initial experiments showing the advantage of the proposed bi-Lipschitz model over standard invariant models, for the tasks of finding correspondences between 3D point clouds.
title Toward bilipshiz geometric models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11735