Data-driven strategic sensor placement for detecting disinfection by-products in water distribution networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Magklis, Aristotelis, Kamilaris, Andreas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Magklis, Aristotelis
Kamilaris, Andreas
author_facet Magklis, Aristotelis
Kamilaris, Andreas
contents Disinfection byproducts are contaminants that can cause long-term effects on human health, occurring in chlorinated drinking water when the disinfectant interacts with natural organic matter. Their formation is affected by many environmental parameters, making it difficult to monitor and detect disinfection byproducts before they reach households. Due to the large variety of disinfection byproduct compounds that can be formed in water distribution networks, plus the constrained number of sensors that can be deployed throughout a system to monitor these contaminants, it is of outmost importance to place sensory equipment efficiently and optimally. In this paper, we present DBPFinder, a simulation software that assists in the strategic sensor placement for detecting disinfection byproducts, tested at a real-world water distribution network in Coimbra, Portugal. This simulator addresses multiple performance objectives at once in order to provide optimal solution placement recommendations to water utility operators based on their needs. A number of different experiments performed indicate its correctness, relevance, efficiency and scalability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_11775
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-driven strategic sensor placement for detecting disinfection by-products in water distribution networks
Magklis, Aristotelis
Kamilaris, Andreas
Computers and Society
Disinfection byproducts are contaminants that can cause long-term effects on human health, occurring in chlorinated drinking water when the disinfectant interacts with natural organic matter. Their formation is affected by many environmental parameters, making it difficult to monitor and detect disinfection byproducts before they reach households. Due to the large variety of disinfection byproduct compounds that can be formed in water distribution networks, plus the constrained number of sensors that can be deployed throughout a system to monitor these contaminants, it is of outmost importance to place sensory equipment efficiently and optimally. In this paper, we present DBPFinder, a simulation software that assists in the strategic sensor placement for detecting disinfection byproducts, tested at a real-world water distribution network in Coimbra, Portugal. This simulator addresses multiple performance objectives at once in order to provide optimal solution placement recommendations to water utility operators based on their needs. A number of different experiments performed indicate its correctness, relevance, efficiency and scalability.
title Data-driven strategic sensor placement for detecting disinfection by-products in water distribution networks
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11775