Improving Neutrino Oscillation Measurements through Event Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ellis, Sebastian A. R., Hackett, Daniel C., Li, Shirley Weishi, Machado, Pedro A. N., Tame-Narvaez, Karla
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ellis, Sebastian A. R.
Hackett, Daniel C.
Li, Shirley Weishi
Machado, Pedro A. N.
Tame-Narvaez, Karla
author_facet Ellis, Sebastian A. R.
Hackett, Daniel C.
Li, Shirley Weishi
Machado, Pedro A. N.
Tame-Narvaez, Karla
contents Precise neutrino energy reconstruction is essential for next-generation long-baseline oscillation experiments, yet current methods remain limited by large uncertainties in neutrino-nucleus interaction modeling. Even so, it is well established that different interaction channels produce systematically varying amounts of missing energy and therefore yield different reconstruction performance--information that standard calorimetric approaches do not exploit. We introduce a strategy that incorporates this structure by classifying events according to their underlying interaction type prior to energy reconstruction. Using supervised machine-learning techniques trained on labeled generator events, we leverage intrinsic kinematic differences among quasi-elastic scattering, meson-exchange current, resonance production, and deep-inelastic scattering processes. A cross-generator testing framework demonstrates that this classification approach is robust to microphysics mismodeling and, when applied to a simulated DUNE $ν_μ$ disappearance analysis, yields improved accuracy and sensitivity at the 10-20% level. These results highlight a practical path toward reducing reconstruction-driven systematics in future oscillation measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_11938
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Neutrino Oscillation Measurements through Event Classification
Ellis, Sebastian A. R.
Hackett, Daniel C.
Li, Shirley Weishi
Machado, Pedro A. N.
Tame-Narvaez, Karla
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Precise neutrino energy reconstruction is essential for next-generation long-baseline oscillation experiments, yet current methods remain limited by large uncertainties in neutrino-nucleus interaction modeling. Even so, it is well established that different interaction channels produce systematically varying amounts of missing energy and therefore yield different reconstruction performance--information that standard calorimetric approaches do not exploit. We introduce a strategy that incorporates this structure by classifying events according to their underlying interaction type prior to energy reconstruction. Using supervised machine-learning techniques trained on labeled generator events, we leverage intrinsic kinematic differences among quasi-elastic scattering, meson-exchange current, resonance production, and deep-inelastic scattering processes. A cross-generator testing framework demonstrates that this classification approach is robust to microphysics mismodeling and, when applied to a simulated DUNE $ν_μ$ disappearance analysis, yields improved accuracy and sensitivity at the 10-20% level. These results highlight a practical path toward reducing reconstruction-driven systematics in future oscillation measurements.
title Improving Neutrino Oscillation Measurements through Event Classification
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11938