Hyperfine-Resolved Spectroscopy of Dysprosium Monoxide (DyO) for Precision Measurements of the Nuclear Schiff Moment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lasner, Zack D., Ohl, Aidan T., Albright, Nicole M., Rice, Kendall L., Peng, Charlene, Cheng, Lan, Doyle, John M., Augenbraun, Benjamin L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lasner, Zack D.
Ohl, Aidan T.
Albright, Nicole M.
Rice, Kendall L.
Peng, Charlene
Cheng, Lan
Doyle, John M.
Augenbraun, Benjamin L.
author_facet Lasner, Zack D.
Ohl, Aidan T.
Albright, Nicole M.
Rice, Kendall L.
Peng, Charlene
Cheng, Lan
Doyle, John M.
Augenbraun, Benjamin L.
contents We perform laser spectroscopy of dysprosium monoxide (DyO) to determine the hyperfine structure of the ground X8 and excited [17.1]7 states in the $^{161}$Dy and $^{163}$Dy isotopologues. These dysprosium nuclei have non-zero nuclear spin and dynamical octupole deformation, which gives them high sensitivity to time-reversal-violating new physics via the nuclear Schiff moment (NSM). The DyO molecule was recently identified as being amenable to optical cycling -- the basis for many laser cooling and quantum control techniques -- which makes it a practical candidate for NSM searches. The measurements reported here are prerequisites to implementing optical cycling, designing precision measurement protocols, and benchmarking calculations of molecular sensitivity to symmetry-violating effects. The measured hyperfine parameters are interpreted using simple molecular orbital diagrams and show excellent agreement with relativistic quantum chemical calculations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_11975
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hyperfine-Resolved Spectroscopy of Dysprosium Monoxide (DyO) for Precision Measurements of the Nuclear Schiff Moment
Lasner, Zack D.
Ohl, Aidan T.
Albright, Nicole M.
Rice, Kendall L.
Peng, Charlene
Cheng, Lan
Doyle, John M.
Augenbraun, Benjamin L.
Atomic Physics
Chemical Physics
We perform laser spectroscopy of dysprosium monoxide (DyO) to determine the hyperfine structure of the ground X8 and excited [17.1]7 states in the $^{161}$Dy and $^{163}$Dy isotopologues. These dysprosium nuclei have non-zero nuclear spin and dynamical octupole deformation, which gives them high sensitivity to time-reversal-violating new physics via the nuclear Schiff moment (NSM). The DyO molecule was recently identified as being amenable to optical cycling -- the basis for many laser cooling and quantum control techniques -- which makes it a practical candidate for NSM searches. The measurements reported here are prerequisites to implementing optical cycling, designing precision measurement protocols, and benchmarking calculations of molecular sensitivity to symmetry-violating effects. The measured hyperfine parameters are interpreted using simple molecular orbital diagrams and show excellent agreement with relativistic quantum chemical calculations.
title Hyperfine-Resolved Spectroscopy of Dysprosium Monoxide (DyO) for Precision Measurements of the Nuclear Schiff Moment
topic Atomic Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11975