A Bio-Inspired Leader-based Energy Management System for Drone Fleets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Napoli, Rosario, Celesti, Antonio, Villari, Massimo, Fazio, Maria
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Napoli, Rosario
Celesti, Antonio
Villari, Massimo
Fazio, Maria
author_facet Napoli, Rosario
Celesti, Antonio
Villari, Massimo
Fazio, Maria
contents Drones are embedded systems (ES) used across a wide range of fields, from photography to shipments and even during crisis management for searching, rescuing and damage assessment activities. However, their limited battery life and high energy consumption are very important challenges, especially in networked systems where multiple drones must communicate with a Ground Base Station (GBS). This study addresses these limitations by proposing the implementation of a bio-inspired leader-based energy management system for drone fleets. Inspired by bio-behavioral models, the algorithm dynamically chooses a single drone as a Leader in a cluster to handle long-range communication with the GBS, allowing other drones to preserve their energy. The effectiveness of the proposed bio-inspired algorithm is evaluated by varying network sizes and configurations. The results demonstrate that our approach significantly increases network efficiency and service time by removing useless energy consumption communications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12070
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Bio-Inspired Leader-based Energy Management System for Drone Fleets
Napoli, Rosario
Celesti, Antonio
Villari, Massimo
Fazio, Maria
Networking and Internet Architecture
68T42 (Agent technology and artificial intelligence), 68M14 (Distributed systems)
I.2.11; C.2.4
Drones are embedded systems (ES) used across a wide range of fields, from photography to shipments and even during crisis management for searching, rescuing and damage assessment activities. However, their limited battery life and high energy consumption are very important challenges, especially in networked systems where multiple drones must communicate with a Ground Base Station (GBS). This study addresses these limitations by proposing the implementation of a bio-inspired leader-based energy management system for drone fleets. Inspired by bio-behavioral models, the algorithm dynamically chooses a single drone as a Leader in a cluster to handle long-range communication with the GBS, allowing other drones to preserve their energy. The effectiveness of the proposed bio-inspired algorithm is evaluated by varying network sizes and configurations. The results demonstrate that our approach significantly increases network efficiency and service time by removing useless energy consumption communications.
title A Bio-Inspired Leader-based Energy Management System for Drone Fleets
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
68T42 (Agent technology and artificial intelligence), 68M14 (Distributed systems)
I.2.11; C.2.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12070