Bayesian Learning Aided Simultaneous Sparse Estimation of Dual-Wideband THz Channels in Multi-User Hybrid MIMO Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Garg, Abhisha, Kumar, Akash, Srivastava, Suraj, Yadav, Nimish, Jagannatham, Aditya K., Hanzo, Lajos
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Garg, Abhisha
Kumar, Akash
Srivastava, Suraj
Yadav, Nimish
Jagannatham, Aditya K.
Hanzo, Lajos
author_facet Garg, Abhisha
Kumar, Akash
Srivastava, Suraj
Yadav, Nimish
Jagannatham, Aditya K.
Hanzo, Lajos
contents This work conceives the Bayesian Group-Sparse Regression (BGSR) for the estimation of a spatial and frequency wideband, i.e., a dual wideband channel in Multi-User (MU) THz hybrid MIMO scenarios. We develop a practical dual wideband THz channel model that incorporates absorption losses, reflection losses, diffused ray modeling and angles of arrival/departure (AoAs/AoDs) using a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM). Furthermore, a low-resolution analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is employed at each RF chain, which is crucial for wideband THz massive MIMO systems to reduce power consumption and hardware complexity, given the high sampling rates and large number of antennas involved. The quantized MU THz MIMO model is linearized using the popular Bussgang decomposition followed by BGSR based channel learning framework that results in sparsity across different subcarriers, where each subcarrier has its unique dictionary matrix. Next, the Bayesian Cramér Rao Bound (BCRB) is devised for bounding the normalized mean square error (NMSE) performance. Extensive simulations were performed to assess the performance improvements achieved by the proposed BGSR method compared to other sparse estimation techniques. The metrics considered for quantifying the performance improvements include the NMSE and bit error rate (BER).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12102
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Learning Aided Simultaneous Sparse Estimation of Dual-Wideband THz Channels in Multi-User Hybrid MIMO Systems
Garg, Abhisha
Kumar, Akash
Srivastava, Suraj
Yadav, Nimish
Jagannatham, Aditya K.
Hanzo, Lajos
Signal Processing
This work conceives the Bayesian Group-Sparse Regression (BGSR) for the estimation of a spatial and frequency wideband, i.e., a dual wideband channel in Multi-User (MU) THz hybrid MIMO scenarios. We develop a practical dual wideband THz channel model that incorporates absorption losses, reflection losses, diffused ray modeling and angles of arrival/departure (AoAs/AoDs) using a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM). Furthermore, a low-resolution analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is employed at each RF chain, which is crucial for wideband THz massive MIMO systems to reduce power consumption and hardware complexity, given the high sampling rates and large number of antennas involved. The quantized MU THz MIMO model is linearized using the popular Bussgang decomposition followed by BGSR based channel learning framework that results in sparsity across different subcarriers, where each subcarrier has its unique dictionary matrix. Next, the Bayesian Cramér Rao Bound (BCRB) is devised for bounding the normalized mean square error (NMSE) performance. Extensive simulations were performed to assess the performance improvements achieved by the proposed BGSR method compared to other sparse estimation techniques. The metrics considered for quantifying the performance improvements include the NMSE and bit error rate (BER).
title Bayesian Learning Aided Simultaneous Sparse Estimation of Dual-Wideband THz Channels in Multi-User Hybrid MIMO Systems
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12102